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“假新闻”引发断交事件 谁“黑”了卡塔尔?

2017-06-07 19:01:17   海外网

原标题:“假新闻”引发断交事件 谁“黑”了卡塔尔?

沙特、阿联酋和巴林等国与卡塔尔断交以来,事件持续发酵。据称,此次断交事件的导火索是一条关于卡塔尔埃米尔塔米姆·本·哈马德·阿勒萨尼的“假新闻”。 卡塔尔政府通讯办公室主任于次日辟谣说,卡塔尔新闻社网站“遭到了不明实体的黑客入侵”。有人猜测,卡塔尔新闻社网站黑客入侵可能是伊朗一手策划的。到底是谁引爆了这条导火索?断交事件的背后折射了沙特和伊朗怎样的角力?海外网(m.haiwainet.cn)邀请了上海外国语大学中东研究所副研究员潜旭明为此撰文分析。

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多国与卡塔尔断交漫画(图片来源:网络图片)

6月5日,巴林、沙特、阿联酋、埃及四国几乎在同一时间宣布与卡塔尔断绝外交关系,随后也门和马尔代夫也加入了“断交阵营”。随后,毛里求斯也表态与卡塔尔断交。与此同时,阿盟也发出声明,开除卡塔尔。沙特此时发动针对卡塔尔的断交潮,从表面上来看是沙特针对卡塔尔的,其实背后矛头直指伊朗。

沙特和伊朗的矛盾由来已久

自1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命以来,沙特和伊朗关系始终不睦。近年来,沙特、伊朗从插手叙利亚内战至也门内战,从相互指责对方支持恐怖组织到在石油生产问题上频频发力,双边关系进入外交强硬对抗、军事上幕后角力的恶性循环。沙特和伊朗外交对抗既有两国历史恩怨,也是伊斯兰教派别争斗、地区主导权之争、大国介入中东事务以及地缘政治格局新变化等现实矛盾交织的结果。双方对抗点主要体现在以下几个方面。

卡塔尔被指责支持恐怖主义漫画(图片来源:网络图片)

第一,沙特朝圣踩踏事件的负面效应。沙特麦加是伊斯兰教的著名圣地,每年9月,世界各地的上百万穆斯林都会赴麦加朝圣。但是,2015年沙特朝圣期间,距离麦加3英里的米纳(Mina)发生严重踩踏事件,造成重大人员伤亡。据沙特官方公布的数据,事件中约有700人死亡,其中包括约200名伊朗人。伊朗至今耿耿于怀,认为沙特应对此事负责。2016年5月,伊朗政府对外宣布,由于交通和签证问题未能妥善解决,伊朗穆斯林将不参加在沙特的朝圣。

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