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美国交通概预算被砍13%

2017-04-23 22:20:55   

在美国西海岸的加利福尼亚州,铁路公司Caltrain运营的铁路线北接旧金山,南达圣何塞,每天有6.5万人在这条铁路线上通勤,其中不乏硅谷的码农们。

对很多人来说,Caltrain的这条铁路线更像是地铁或城市轻轨,多为上下两层,全程经过旧金山国际机场、斯坦福大学、圣何塞和圣何塞国际机场等6个区,单区单程票价3美元,每多加一个区多加2美元。

但现在的问题是,这条铁路线已经被远远抛在科技时代之后。

20亿美元拨款迟迟不来

目前,Caltrain线上2/3以上的火车头都是在1985年的升级换代中投入使用的,而且一半以上的客运列车都已经非常老旧,甚至出问题时都无法运用计算机检修软件,只能是更换零件看效果。

1985年刚刚升级换代后的Caltrain列车

就在几周之前,Caltrain还给火车头和客运列车做了检修,平均每个火车头花费220万美元,每节车厢花费150万美元,打算“缝缝补补又10年”。

实际上,20年以前,Caltrain就有计划更换为电力列车,但事情远非这么简单,而且很快随着硅谷的发展和乘客的增加,更换电力列车的事情被抛在了脑后。

奥巴马时代临了,政府为Caltrain电力化批准了20亿美元的拨款,其中联邦交通管理局(FTA)承担6.47亿美元,其实,这项计划就是加州的高铁计划。但是,随着特朗普政府上台,FTA却告诉Caltrain,高铁计划将被延后。

加州方面对此大为光火,因为一直以来,他们都在翘首以盼,等着这个项目落实,而且也认为鉴于特朗普政府承诺斥资改善全美基础设施,该项目更是恰逢其时。

据美媒报道,美国总统特朗普4月初在白宫与美国52位商界人士共同讨论基础设施计划,承诺在未来10年内投入1万亿美元用于基础设施建设。

但就基建而言,这1万亿美元用于改善基建是长期计划,白宫并不愿意一股脑儿扑向所有基建项目。

在2018财年预算中,关于交通的预算就被砍掉了13%,尤其是一些针对城市交通的项目,白宫打算减少10亿美元的预算,取消对16个项目的拨款,比如马里兰州蒙哥马利的Purple Line项目目前便危在旦夕。此举令许多人震惊,因为像Purple Line这样的项目,审批进度其实已经非常接近完成。另外还有两个纽约市的交通项目,包括第二大街的地铁延长段项目和通往新泽西的哈德逊河地下隧道项目。

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