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大使遇刺会使俄土开战?专家:这不是1914的萨拉热窝

2016-12-21 04:30:26   

原标题:俄大使遇刺会使俄土开战?土专家:这不是1914年的萨拉热窝

【环球时报综合报道】“1914年6月28日,塞尔维亚民族主义者普林西普在萨拉热窝刺杀了奥匈帝国斐迪南大公,引发人类历史上的致命冲突。俄罗斯驻土耳其大使遭到野蛮谋杀, 与当年引发第一次世界大战的遇刺事件惊人相似。” 英国《快报》这一对比被不少外媒提到。一些外媒还提到另一个担忧的理由:叙利亚冲突以来,俄土关系一度紧张,去年11月,土军还击落俄一架苏-24战机。在这次大使遇袭事件前,土耳其民众还连续举行示威,抗议俄在叙利亚的军事行动。枪杀大使会再次加剧两国紧张甚至引爆地区冲突吗?

这次的性质显然不太一样,目前看来,这种担忧有些多余。俄新社20日报道称,俄外长拉夫罗夫表示,正像普京与埃尔多安在电话中所说的那样,这种野蛮行为主要目的是破坏俄罗斯与土耳其关系正常化进程,这在很大程度上是为了阻止在叙利亚有效打击恐怖主义,“这一目的不会得逞”。土耳其外长恰武什奥卢表示,俄驻土大使在安卡拉遇害事件不会损害两国关系,也不会影响两国联合开展的反恐工作。

“为什么说俄罗斯大使被杀事件反倒有助于俄土关系走得更近?”英国《卫报》称,埃尔多安今年就击落战机事件向普京致歉后,两国关系出现戏剧性转折,双方重归于好。外交分析人士认为,俄土双方都不愿破坏两国就叙利亚问题达成的宽泛协议,而协议对双方寻求各自的战争目标都有帮助。《华盛顿邮报》称,俄罗斯干预叙利亚战争支持巴沙尔的举动曾一度激怒土耳其和埃尔多安当局。埃尔多安是第一个跳出来要求巴沙尔下台的外国领导人。但近来,随着巴沙尔政权稳固局面,叙利亚库尔德人在土耳其库尔德人族群中不断赢得支持,土耳其一直在调整自己的政策立场。近期土方开始与俄方密切合作,为困在阿勒颇市内的平民撤出提供解决方案。土耳其专栏作家阿克约尔说:“这不是1914年的萨拉热窝。安卡拉和莫斯科不会开战。相反,两国会走得更近。”阿克约尔表示,埃尔多安和普京都想把此事归罪于各自的敌人,“双方可能都认为这是西方的阴谋,目的是让双方斗起来。”

袭击事件后,俄罗斯、土耳其和伊朗三国外长、防长会议20日在莫斯科按原计划举行,三方讨论下一步叙利亚问题合作行动的计划不变。法新社援引分析人士的话称,莫斯科势必会利用这次袭击加强反恐战争,“显然俄方将强烈要求血债血偿,他们将要复仇”。

对土耳其来说,这次袭击来得真不是时候。去年以来,土国内发生多次大规模袭击事件。今年7月,挫败未遂政变后,埃尔多安大规模清洗反对势力,导致与西方关系紧张。《华盛顿邮报》称,美国华盛顿威尔逊研究院中东项目主任亨利·巴吉表示:“俄大使遇刺对埃尔多安太不利了。他正与普京就叙利亚问题进行谈判。在跟美欧关系不和的背景下,缓和与俄罗斯的关系正是埃尔多安所需要的。现在他会发现自己跟俄方打交道的抓手更弱了。”另一名分析人士说,“土耳其在叙利亚的博弈已经结束”,土耳其或许只能眼看着巴沙尔的俄罗斯和伊朗盟友去塑造叙利亚的未来了。

【环球时报驻土耳其、德国、美国特约记者 马建东 青木 李勇 环球时报记者 吴志伟 柳玉鹏 魏辉 甄翔】

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