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神奇!胎儿23周时被取出手术 放回子宫后再次出生(图)

2016-10-23 13:38:49   央视网

原标题:出生两次的神奇宝宝:胎儿23周被取出子宫 做手术后放回

据CNN报道,美国德克萨斯州的玛格丽特-伯默怀孕16周的时候去做常规产检。不幸的是,产检时医生告诉玛格丽特胎儿患上了一种罕见的肿瘤。“医生告诉我胎儿已经患上了骶尾部畸胎瘤。我当时非常震惊,也非常害怕,因为我们从来没听过这种病,不知道会发生什么。”玛格丽特接受采访时说。

骶尾部畸胎瘤是一种妊娠期肿瘤,通常长在胎儿的尾骨部分。患病后,肿瘤会和胎儿争抢有限的供血,胎儿心脏跳动就会受到影响,情况不好的话就会死去。这是她的第三个孩子了,她已经给这个孩子起好了名字,叫琳莉(LynLee)。德克萨斯儿童医院的卡斯医生说,这种疾病在女婴中发病率较高,发病率为1/35000。玛格丽特肚子里本来是一对双胞胎,但怀孕3个月时其中一个胎儿不幸夭折,只剩下一个。现在剩下的这个又得了罕见的肿瘤,玛格丽特非常难过。别的医生建议玛格丽特结束妊娠,但卡斯医生说或许还有另外的可能性直接给胎儿动手术。为了给琳莉重生的机会,琳莉选择采纳了该医生的建议。

今年6月,琳莉23周零5天的时候,玛格丽特在德克萨斯儿童医院接受了手术,这个时候的肿瘤都快比琳莉大了。手术共进行了5个小时。“摘除肿瘤时我们做得很快,只花了20分钟。最花时间的是打开子宫。我们不想让妈妈的健康受到影响,所以进行得很仔细。”

由于肿瘤已经很大,要取出来的话还是需要切口,所以摘除肿瘤时胎儿完全离开了玛格丽特的子宫,暴露在空气中。“所有的羊水也出来了,非常神奇。”卡斯医生说。手术中,琳莉的心脏仅保持低频跳动,都快停止了。卡斯邀请了心脏专家协助手术。心脏专家保持琳莉的心脏处于可接受的状态,以保证手术的顺利进行。

医生们摘除了大部分肿瘤。手术结束后,医生把琳莉放回了妈妈的子宫内,然后缝合了子宫。“我们打开子宫再缝上它,这个尝试居然成功了,这简直就是个奇迹。”卡斯医生激动地说。手术结束后,玛格丽特需要一直躺在床上休息,直到妊娠期结束。接下来的12周里,玛格丽特一边忍受疼痛,一边期待琳莉的出生。

12周后,琳莉终于“第二次”出生了,体重有2.4千克,身体很健康。但是上一次手术中医生无法切除全部肿瘤,所以琳莉出生8天后接受了第二次手术,这一次将肿瘤全部切除。第二次手术后,琳莉在监护室康复了几周,然后就回家了。

现在身体非常健康。玛格丽特说虽然经历了很多伤痛,为琳莉付出了很多,但是看到琳莉现在对着一家人笑,就觉得所有的伤痛都是值得的。卡斯医生在此之前还成功地做过一例这样的手术,现在那个小女孩已经7岁了,身体也很健康。

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