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联合国秘书长投票:古特雷斯“意外”一次性过关

2016-10-07 05:09:58   京华时报

颜色区分“否决票”

古特雷斯没遇到反对票

与前5轮意向性投票不同,本轮投票首次使用颜色不同的选票,区分常任理事国与非常任理事国,5个常任理事国的选票为红色,以明确拥有否决权的“五常”对候选人的态度。

意向性投票中,每位候选人的姓名后都有“鼓励”、“不鼓励”和“无意见”三个选项。据外交人士透露,古特雷斯获得13张“鼓励”票,两票“无意见”,没有“不鼓励”票,名列第一。

位居第二的斯洛伐克外交部长米罗斯拉夫·莱恰克仅获7票“鼓励”,并且有两张来自常任理事国的“不鼓励”票。其后几名有竞争力的候选人或多或少都有红色的“不鼓励”票。

根据《联合国宪章》,秘书长必须首先由安理会推荐,然后由联大进行程序性任命。在实际操作层面,联合国秘书长候选人必须得到15个安理会成员中至少9国支持,并且没有常任理事国反对。古特雷斯是唯一达到要求的秘书长候选人。

自今年7月以来,古特雷斯在意向性投票中一路以高票领跑。只是,除第一轮投票外,他的“不鼓励”票一直不为零,引发外界猜测。在本轮投票中,古特雷斯获得的两票“无意见”中就有一票是来自常任理事国。

分析人士告诉记者,外界一直猜测俄罗斯持反对态度。但此次没有来自“五常”的反对票,且俄罗斯作为安理会轮值主席国宣布了这一结果,所以出现变数的可能性不大。

虽然古特雷斯的提名还需经过联大批准,但这被普遍认为只是一个程序性步骤,古特雷斯成为联合国历史上第九位秘书长基本已成定局。

“女秘书长”期待落空

区域轮换传统被打破

古特雷斯出任联合国新秘书长几成定局,意味着这一职位按区域轮换的传统被打破,而不少国家对选出一名女性秘书长的期待也落空了。

俄罗斯公开主张,依照区域轮换的传统,下一任联合国秘书长人选应当来自东欧。俄罗斯先前力挺来自保加利亚的联合国教科文组织总干事伊琳娜·博科娃。保加利亚政府上月底宣布提名获西欧国家支持的欧盟委员会副主席克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃为候选人,不再支持博科娃,令俄罗斯颇为光火。

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