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海外专家学者认为南海仲裁案所谓裁决荒谬非法

2016-07-17 13:01:57   新华社

新华社北京7月17日电  综述:海外专家学者认为南海仲裁案所谓裁决荒谬非法

新华社记者

菲律宾南海仲裁案临时仲裁庭日前作出所谓最终裁决后,法国、英国、意大利等多国专家学者表示,仲裁庭对南海仲裁案没有管辖权,所谓裁决是荒谬、非法的,南海争端只能通过当事方对话谈判的方式解决。

法国中国问题专家、巴黎第八大学地缘政治学博士皮埃尔·皮卡尔说,仲裁庭的裁决是非常危险的,会对地区乃至世界和平造成损害。仲裁庭对中国在南海的权益提出质疑是完全荒谬的。中国和菲律宾之间的争议必须通过双边对话解决。

意大利知名国际政治学者朱塞佩·萨科表示,临时仲裁庭的裁决使得南海地区争端的情况更复杂化。在双方并没有就仲裁程序达成协议的情况下,仲裁庭就单方面提出的仲裁申请进行裁决,这于法理上说不通。萨科认为中菲之间就争端进行和谈的空间仍存在,这是因为菲律宾新总统杜特尔特已经表达了谈判的意愿。

国际和平研究协会秘书长、英国诺桑比亚大学媒体与通讯设计学院高级讲师易卜拉欣·肖认为,上述裁决忽略中国对南海诸岛及附近海域的所有权是不公正的,因为中国在这一海域有令人信服的历史证据支持其所有权。他希望有关当事国就这一争议寻求和平谈判的解决方式,而不是采取“为满足某些远距离大国的地缘政治野心的解决办法,例如像美国一样仅仅是在利用一些小国家在这个区域打一场代理人战争”。

阿尔及利亚阿尔及尔大学政治学教授德贝什说,菲律宾将南海问题提交仲裁本身就是一场闹剧。南海诸岛及附近海域从历史情况看很早就属于中国。很明显,菲律宾这一行为的背后是美国在捣鬼,美方希望将水搅浑以遏制中国的发展。

新加坡国立大学东亚研究所副研究员曾蕙逸表示,仲裁庭的判决不仅不符合现状,对南海问题的解决也并无帮助。她指出,中国对此已经释放出明确的态度,因此,中菲两国最终还是要回到谈判桌上来解决南海问题。

菲律宾前众议员萨图尔·奥坎波说:“阿基诺政府不应把南海争议问题诉诸仲裁庭。中国和菲律宾如发生冲突将给美国提供插手该区域事务的借口。”

菲律宾教育部前副部长安东尼奥·巴尔德斯说:“中菲南海争端事实上是中国和美国的较量。美国把菲律宾当做对付中国的傀儡。就目前的情况看,杜特尔特政府有意愿跟中国进行谈判,每一个菲律宾人都应对此表示欢迎。”

阿尔巴尼亚前工业和能源部副部长、国际问题专家多利安表示,仲裁庭对相关南海问题仲裁事项没有管辖权,不具有法律效力。他认为所谓的仲裁是一场闹剧,有损国际法的严肃性。

多利安表示,唯有坚持直接、公开、透明对话的原则,进行和平谈判与合作才是解决问题的出路。南海是全球航运和贸易的重要走廊,关乎世界经济安全,是发展能源外交、经济合作的平台。南海周边国家只有通过友好的谈判协商、互利合作才能实现共赢。

俄罗斯科学院远东研究所越南和东盟研究中心主任研究员格里戈里·洛克申表示,争议各方进行双边谈判是南海区域内降低紧张程度的唯一有效方式。重要的是,该地区之外的大国不应该干涉。(参与记者:应强、王星桥、夏晓、刘力航、黄灵、马玉洁、杨柯、王文、杨天沐、吉黎)

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