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韩宣布“萨德”部署地点引发当地民众强烈反对

2016-07-14 05:50:28   西安晚报

韩国国防部13日在首尔召开新闻发布会,宣布韩美双方决定将末段高空区域防御系统(即“萨德”系统)部署在韩国东南部的庆尚北道星州郡。此决定引发星州郡民众强烈抗议,当天有数千人举行集会反对部署“萨德”。

韩军方宣布部署地点

韩国国防部国防政策室室长柳济昇13日在发布会上表示,韩美是在对军事效用、居民安全等综合因素进行周密细致的评价并比较了多个候选地点后,选择了星州郡部署“萨德”。

柳济昇同时表示,“萨德”系统部署在星州郡后,将有效抵御朝鲜的核与导弹的威胁,韩国全境二分之一到三分之二的国民安全将会得到更坚实的保障,核电发电站、蓄水设施等重要国家设施将会得到保护,韩美同盟的军事防御能力也将得到飞跃性的提升。

“萨德”是一种可车载机动部署的反导系统,具备在大气层内外拦截来袭的短程、中程和远程洲际弹道导弹的独特能力。一套“萨德”系统通常由指挥中心、1部地面x波段雷达、6部8联装发射装置和48枚拦截弹组成,可以击中超音速8倍以上速度发射的弹道导弹。

2016年2月7日,韩美两国宣布启动有关在驻韩美军部署“萨德”的磋商。此后,韩美于3月4日成立联合工作组,就“萨德”部署日程、地点、费用等相关问题全面开展磋商。

本月8日,韩美军方在首尔发表联合声明称,韩美决定在驻韩美军基地部署“萨德”系统。韩国国防部宣称,在韩国部署“萨德”系统不针对任何第三国,只用于应对朝鲜的核与导弹威胁。

“萨德”部署在韩国,将成为美国东亚反导体系的重要一环。其核心装备an/tpy-2雷达探测距离最远可达2000公里,且分辨率非常高,可以完成探测、搜索、追踪、目标识别等多功能任务。事实上,“萨德”探测距离最远范围远远超出防御朝鲜导弹所需,不仅直接损害中国等国的战略安全利益,也破坏地区和全球的战略稳定。

据韩国媒体报道,“萨德”系统最晚将于明年底投入使用。

首都圈将增设“爱国者”导弹

“萨德”最大射程为200公里,在星州部署“萨德”可覆盖坐落于京畿道平泽和全罗北道群山的驻韩美军基地、韩国陆海空三军总部所在的忠清南道鸡龙台以及北至江原道江陵附近的广大地区。但是人口密集度最高的首尔及首都圈地区并不在这一防御范围内。

柳济昇表示,如朝鲜发射“飞毛腿”导弹攻击韩国首都圈,不仅导弹飞行高度低,飞行时间也短,使用“萨德”拦截有局限性。韩国军方将在首都圈地区增设pac-3型“爱国者”导弹系统以保障首都圈的安全。

星州郡守绝食写血书抗议

韩国庆尚北道星州郡5000多名居民13日上午召开了全郡民动员大会,坚决反对国防部将“萨德”部署在星州郡。

全郡民动员应急对策委员会表示:“部署‘萨德’威胁到了当地大多数居民的生存权。我们将动员所有的手段和方法进行阻止。”

星州郡守金恒坤等10余名人士还写了血书,强烈反对在该地部署“萨德”。他们还于12日参加了绝食抗议。

金恒坤悲愤地说:“我也是通过媒体的报道才得知了这个消息,之前从未有政府部门与我们联系过。政府不征求民众意见、一意孤行的做法实在让人无法接受,郡民们都很愤怒。无论政府拿出怎样的条件来说服我们,我们也绝不会同意。”他还说,超过半数的星州郡居民都住在星山炮兵部队附近,如果在此地部署“萨德”的话,意味着大家都要被迫背井离乡。

当天,在韩国首都首尔国防部大楼外,也有数十人进行反对部署萨德系统的示威活动。示威者高喊口号并拉起横幅,还在大楼闸口贴上反对标语。新华

中方坚决反对部署“萨德”将采取必要措施维护自身利益

据新华社电外交部发言人陆慷13日在例行记者会上表示,中方坚决反对美韩在韩国部署“萨德”反导系统,强烈敦促美韩停止有关进程。

有记者问,据报道,韩国国防部今天下午公布了美韩部署“萨德”反导系统的选址结果,中方有何评论?将采取何反制措施?

陆慷说,我们已多次表明严正立场。美韩部署“萨德”反导系统严重破坏地区战略平衡,严重损害包括中国在内的本地区国家战略安全利益,与维护半岛和平稳定努力背道而驰。

他表示,中方将坚决采取必要措施维护自身利益。

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