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美专家:美方言语不当造成南海问题误解 美媒夸大事态

2016-04-02 15:40:44   

美国卡内基国际和平基金会研究副院长包道格,1号接受了凤凰卫视专访,他表示理解马英九邀请国际媒体登太平岛的做法,并认为美国在南海问题上言辞过多,策略不当。

曾经担任美国在台协会台北办事处处长的包道格表示,美国政府担心马英九登岛会引发南海周边多国领导人争相登岛宣称主权,加剧紧张局势,但包道格认为那样的情况不太可能发生。

美国卡内基国际和平基金会研究副院长包道格:“我认为马英九登太平岛,并且证明这个岛可以支撑生命存活, 因为那里有土壤、水和植物生长,这样的行动是完全合理的。”

包道格称,南海的主要问题不在于太平岛的属性。《联合国海洋法公约》对于岛屿是否可居住并维系生命的定义壹直以来都不是很清楚,海牙法庭可能通过本次太平岛仲裁案开创先例明确定义,也可能不会作出判决。

包道格认为,南海对美国来说只是一个小问题。美国在意的是自由航行,和平解决争端,以及各国遵守国际法。但美国军方的言行容易被错误理解为美国要介入领土争端。他认为,美国一些上将的言辞应该更收敛。美方频繁公开地打嘴仗,反而加大了中国政府的压力,结果将适得其反。

包道格:“美国方面,我认为美国目前犯的绝大部分错误是话说得太多。词藻太多,行动不足。我对华盛顿政府的建议是,别说话。”

包道格指出,上世纪八十年代,美国曾击落阻碍美军自由航行的利比亚战机。但优秀的领导人不会因为次要的争端影响大局。现在中美双方把局势维护得不错,近期两军船只在南海对峙时的无线电通话证明,双方士兵都很理智专业,但《纽约时报》的报道夸张了事态。

包道格称,南海问题是典型的“防卫困境”,各国出于自我防卫的需要,增加军事活动和设施,实际上,造成了军事竞赛的局面。他同时认为,相比南海,朝鲜半岛因“防卫困境”引发的中美对抗更加棘手。

包道格还认为刚刚结束的核峰会,象征意义大于实际意义。奥巴马离任后很可能不会再次举行。

沙洪夕、陈依秋华盛顿报道

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