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【水到渠成共发展】一渠水救了一城人!白龟山水库的生态发展之路

2018-05-30 18:06:02   央广网

平顶山市副市长冯晓仙介绍白龟山水库的情况。

河北新闻网讯(记者魏雨)烟波渺渺的水面抬眼望不到头,青翠的水草在粼粼的波光中摇晃,不时惊起一只白鹭……这是记者在河南省平顶山市白龟山水库见到的一幕,5月29日,“水到渠成共发展”媒体采访团来到白龟山水库,感受这里的壮美。

作为城市饮用水水源地,白龟山水库被当地人亲切地称为“大水缸”。然而四年前,这个关乎所有人生活的“大水缸”差点被“渴死”。

严重干旱供水告急,一渠清水救了一城人

位于白龟山水库北岸的白龟湖湿地公园。

2014年夏,“平顶山市旱情告急”“百万市民面临用水危机”“低水位运行59天”等关键词,迅速登上各大主流媒体的热搜榜——平顶山遭遇了有气象记录以来最严重的干旱。

“中心城区一天只能供应一小时的水”,负责指挥当时抗旱工作的平顶山市副市长冯晓仙说,为了救急,白龟山水库三次动用死库容。所谓死库容,是指降到最低水位线以下的蓄水量,不到万不得已,一般情况下不会启用。

生死攸关时刻,南水北调工程救了急。丹江口向白龟山水库实施紧急调水,历时46天,共计5011万立方米的长江水有效缓解了百万平顶山市民的供水紧张状况,干旱预警就此解除。2017年缺水状况再次发生,南水北调中线工程及时生态补水有效避免了危机。

自2014年以来,南水北调工程累计应急调水、供水及生态补水总量3.01亿立方米,白龟山水库实际受水水量2.94亿立方米,占水库入库总水量的24%。

白龟湖水库。

大河有水小河满,水库下游同时受益

充足的水源不仅可以满足平顶山当地的供水需求,也有利于保护水库下游漯河、周口等沙河流经地的生态环境。2017年1月至今,白龟山水库泄洪闸陆续向水库下游生态补水2.47亿立方米。

“这些生态放水在沙河河道里下渗,补给地下水源,受水区超采的地下水和被挤占的生态用水得以置换。据统计,下游部分地区地下水位上升超过1米。”白龟山水库管理局局长苏嵌森对记者说。

近几年,平顶山本地的缺水状况得到有效缓解,生态景观提升,为市民休闲娱乐提供了良好的水环境。在白龟山水库下游沿线城市,丰富的水资源同样在生态文明建设和保障生态安全中发挥了重要作用,实现了经济、社会、生态的良性循环与发展。

用好每一滴水,坚定地走生态发展之路

2014年的严重旱情让人们意识到生态保护的重要性。近年来,白龟山水库在治理上坚定地走生态发展之路。

在水域治理层面,全面取缔了水库管辖范围内350余处(个)养鱼网箱、抬网、围网等人工养鱼设施,清理停运采砂船、游船快艇等144艘,清理采沙场39处,取缔畜禽养殖点3处。强化常态管理,定期开展集中清查行动,组建50人规模的巡查队,分组开展昼夜不巡查,严厉打击整治非法捕鱼和养殖活动。

在产业布局层面,把“绿色、节能、低排、环保”作为先决标准,重点发展新能源环保产业、文化生态旅游和高端服务业、生物医药及大健康产业、大数据互联网产业、高科技电子通信产业等主导产业,在白龟山水库区域内没有一家高污染、高能耗、高排放企业。

在环境治理层面,坚决取缔“小散乱污”426家,全面清理燃煤散烧,扎实推进“两替代”和建筑工地扬尘治理专项攻坚行动,通过环境监测无人机、移动空气质量监测系统等多种高科技手段加强对环境污染监控管理。

在行为引导层面,持续广泛深入宣传新的发展理念,开展了为期三年的“绿色行动计划”,有力教育引导广大干部群众强化环境保护观念,践行绿色生活方式,遵守文明公约。

“搞好生态文明,把工业、农业、经济社会发展统一到可持续发展的理念上来,珍惜南水北调工程的巨大作用,把生态带来的利益传导下去,用好每一滴水。”冯晓仙说。

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