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【美丽中国长江行】生态立县农业为本 禄劝县经济快速发展

2018-05-18 20:51:08   央广网

“感党恩”三个字是昆明禄劝县中屏镇火本村村民自己要求写上的。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

中国台湾网5月18日昆明讯(记者 王怡然) “你们看那上面‘感党恩’三个大字,就是在修这面党建墙的时候,我们火本村村民主动要求写上去的。” 5月17日,云南省昆明禄劝彝族苗族自治县中屏镇副镇长张燕对记者说。

5月17日,由中央网信办、生态环境部组织的“美丽中国长江行——共舞长江经济带·生态篇”(云南站)走进云南省昆明禄劝彝族苗族自治县,深入了解该县在保护生态环境的同时,大力发展生态农业,帮助农民脱贫致富的具体做法。

禄劝彝族苗族自治县地处滇中北部,北隔金沙江与四川省会理县相望,是由滇入川的“北大门”,素有“三水一江地,彝歌苗舞乡”的美誉。全县辖1街道、9镇、6乡,194个村(居)委会、2605个村小组,总人口48.72万人,面积4233.91平方公里,占昆明市总面积的1/5。

禄劝县生态环境良好,境内森林与河流广袤众多。金沙江从这里蜿蜒穿过,川流的普渡河、掌鸠河、洗马河纵贯境内,最后汇入金沙江流入长江,禄劝也因此被誉为“三水一江地”的美称。

近年来,禄劝县确立了“生态立县”的发展战略,成功创建云南省生态文明县,生态文明创建成效显著,城乡基础设施不断完善。

在禄劝县中屏镇火本村,记者看到,村容村貌干净整洁,许多村民家外墙上都请人书写了自家的心声。这些心声有对家风传承的希望,更有对美好生活的赞美。

据张燕介绍,火本村是中屏镇保存较为完整的彝族聚居传统村落。2017年,火本村以危房改造为突破口,以提高人居环境为抓手,以实现乡村振兴为目标,在打造“望得见青山、看得见绿水、留得住乡愁”的特色村寨方面成为可借鉴的示范和典型。张燕说,“目前火本村村民以发展种养殖、土地流转和务工为主要经济来源,主要农作物以玉米、蔬菜种植等传统农作物为主。经济林果以板栗、核桃为主。养殖以生猪、肉牛、山羊、山地鸡为主。2017年底,村民人均可支配收入7228元。全村共有32户112人,其中,建档立卡贫困户8户24人,低保户2户7人。”

据了解,禄劝县坚持生态建设与经济发展同步,积极调整产业结构,推动转型发展,落实国家去产能和供给侧结构性改革部署,推进小冶金、小石材整合,关停小矿山、小砂石料场,限制石材开采,严把企业环境污染准入关,严控高耗能项目,不断降低“两高一低”产业比重,推动产业结构从资源消耗型向环境友好型转变。抢抓高原特色现代农业发展机遇,大力发展无公害生态农业。自2012以来新种植核桃80.8万亩、总面积达到110.8万亩。现有板栗种植总面积24万亩。在金沙江沿岸实施石漠化治理和特色产业发展,大力引导推广花椒、青花椒等特色经济作物种植,除了较好地保护了水土外,也让群众获得了可观的经济收入。

在禄劝县茂山镇永翠村昆明兰露梦农业科技有限公司,记者看到种植园里一架架葡萄和一排排水蜜桃长势喜人。“我们这些水果都已经预定出去了。”公司生物技术总监杨根生告诉记者。

据杨根生介绍,公司于2013年6月落户禄劝高原特色农业示范区。扎根禄劝5年,基地产出的高原特色葡萄、水蜜桃等产品,已经成功进入北京、上海、广州、深圳、香港等沿海发达地区的高端水果销售渠道,取得广泛的认可和优良的销售业绩。

杨根生告诉记者,水果生产是劳动密集合型产业,每个环节都需要大量的劳动力投入,以公司茂山100亩种植基地为例,常年用工在26人,季节性用工30人,工资标准为技术工80元/天,普工60元/天,公司每年支付工人工资达120万元。“当地农民进入公司基地务工不但得到了劳动报酬,而且学到了水果生产管理技术,能就近实现就业,实现增收致富。公司在今年将带动农户或企业发展种植高原特色水果2000亩,其中葡萄600亩,水蜜桃1400亩。通过建立‘公司+基地+专业合作社(农户)’的运作模式,大力开发高原特色水果产业,带动当地群众增收致富。”

在禄劝县翠华镇满山满谷的核桃树前,种植板栗的农户许开顺告诉记者,他现在种植了100多亩板栗,从1995年开始种,1998年开始嫁接。“现在,1棵产16至18 公斤,亩产500多公斤,年收入可达50多万元。种植板栗的经济效益还是比较可观的,以后会加强提质增效。”

据悉,近年来,禄劝县持之以恒推进生态文明建设,取得了明显成效。未来,禄劝县将不断优化生态环境,大力发展生态经济,着力完善体制机制,加快调整优化产业结构,促进经济增长方式和消费模式转变,构筑资源节约型、环境友好型社会,不断提高人民群众生活品质,打造“山川秀美、乡村洁净、生态宜居”的生态禄劝。(完)

干净整洁的火本村。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

火本村村民家院子。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

火本村的党建墙。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

中屏镇副镇长张燕介绍火本村村民建档立卡情况。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

火本村一景。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

火本村村民喜欢把心声写在自家院墙上。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

火本村。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

昆明兰露梦农业科技有限公司的葡萄园。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

葡萄架上果实累累。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

葡萄长势喜人。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

水蜜桃。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

公司生物技术总监杨根生对记者介绍情况。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

禄劝县翠华镇的核桃林。(中国台湾网 王怡然 摄)

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