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党的十八大以来我国生态环境保护成就综述

2018-05-18 11:26:07   中国青年网

新华社北京5月17日电题:让祖国大地不断绿起来美起来——党的十八大以来我国生态环境保护成就综述

新华社记者高敬、王立彬、史卫燕

党的十八大以来,我国推动生态环境保护决心之大、力度之大、成效之大前所未有,大气、水、土壤污染防治行动成效明显,祖国大地正在绿起来、美起来。

天更蓝、山更绿、水更清,中国正在变美

立夏已过,雨后的洞庭湖,芦苇青翠,江豚不时从水中一跃而出。

我国五大淡水湖之一的洞庭湖位于长江中游,被称为“长江之肾”。然而,洞庭湖生态环境曾经迅速恶化。监测数据显示,2003年至2013年,洞庭湖的劣五类水质占比从零增加到5%,二、三类水质断面已经消失。

湖南痛下决心,打响洞庭湖生态环境保卫战——叫停挖沙、关停造纸等污染企业、拆除养殖网箱……八百里洞庭浩浩汤汤的壮观景象逐渐重现。

从洞庭湖到鄱阳湖,从滇池到太湖,鱼翔浅底、碧波荡漾,一幅幅优美图景见证着五年多来我国大力推进生态文明建设的成果。

建设生态文明,关系人民福祉,关乎民族未来。党的十八大把生态文明建设纳入中国特色社会主义事业五位一体总体布局,明确提出大力推进生态文明建设,努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展。

五年多来,全国上下以前所未有的决心和力度推进美丽中国建设——

在淘汰水泥、平板玻璃等落后产能基础上,退出钢铁产能1.7亿吨以上、煤炭产能8亿吨;

加强散煤治理,推进重点行业节能减排,71%的煤电机组实现超低排放;

提高燃油品质,淘汰黄标车和老旧车2000多万辆;

加强重点流域海域水污染防治,化肥农药使用量实现零增长;

推进重大生态保护和修复工程,加强荒漠化、石漠化、水土流失综合治理……

砥砺奋进,硕果累累。我国生态环境总体在持续改善。

天更蓝。“大气十条”各项任务顺利完成。与2013年相比,2017年全国338个地级及以上城市PM10平均浓度下降22.7%,京津冀、长三角、珠三角等重点区域PM2.5平均浓度分别下降39.6%、34.3%、27.7%。

山更绿。五年多来,我国累计治理沙化土地1.5亿亩,全国完成造林5.08亿亩,森林覆盖率达到21.66%,成为同期全球森林资源增长最多的国家。

水更清。相比2012年,2017年全国地表水好于三类水质所占比例提高了6.3个百分点,劣五类水体比例下降4.1个百分点。

中国着力改善生态环境质量的有力举措获得国际社会认可。2017年,联合国环境署发布了《中国库布其生态财富评估报告》,中国治沙经验成为样板。在第三届联合国环境大会上,塞罕坝林场建设者荣获联合国环保最高荣誉——“地球卫士奖”。

原标题:党的十八大以来我国生态环境保护成就综述

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