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中央环保督察再放“震荡波” 问责严、准、狠!

2017-12-28 14:47:18   央广网

新华网北京12月28日电(记者 曹滢)国家环境保护督察办公室今天宣布,中央环保督察组已完成对31个省(区、市)督察全覆盖,共受理群众信访举报13.5万件,问责1.8万余人。

国家环保督察办公室副主任刘长根介绍,自2015年启动河北环境保护督察试点以来,两年时间里分四批对全国各省区市实施督查。累计立案处罚2.9万家,立案侦查1518件,拘留1527人,约谈党政领导干部18448人,问责18199人。

记者梳理各省督察报告发现,两年来,随着督察工作全面铺开,相当多省份被点名“不作为、乱作为”“讲得多、做得少”“说一套、做一套”,中央对问题部门问责不留情面,典型案例逐步浮出水面。随着信息公开和整改落实的推进,警示和震慑效应不断释放,各地对环保督察的政治站位在不断提高。有的地方领导干部反映,“督察触及灵魂、荡涤思想、深受震撼”。

以刚刚结束第四批中央环保督察反馈意见为例,督查组近日对这些地方、这些行为严厉点名,引发社会高度关注:

 吉林:

考核问责流于形式。2014年以来吉林省政府对大气污染防治目标考核不合格、环境空气质量明显恶化的城市,未按规定实施处罚和责任追究;

长白山国际滑雪中心违反国家要求擅自建设2座高尔夫球场和93栋别墅,并长期违规经营。2011年国家对违法违规高尔夫球场举行清理整治以来,吉林省不仅未按要求清理整治,反而多次向国家有关部门报称该项目已停止建设并拆除了相关设施;

吉林省工业和信息化厅在淘汰落后产能方面把关不严,两次将不符合国家标准的吉林恒联精密铸造科技有限公司上报为铸造用生铁企业,并通过国家认定和复核,导致落后产能未能按期淘汰;

吉林省住房城乡建设厅在垃圾无害化处理率上虚报数字,掩盖问题;

吉林省国土资源厅2013年以来违法违规在13个自然保护区内延续和审批探矿权22处、采矿权8处;

莫莫格、大布苏、查干湖、向海等国家级自然保护区管理部门在保护区内违法进行旅游开发;

……

2017年8月21日,中央第一环境保护督察组对吉林省松原市宁江区民主村附近大量生活垃圾简易堆存情况进行现场检查。该垃圾场占地8万多平方米,产生大量垃圾渗滤液,严重污染周边环境。(资料图片)

 山东:

上项目、搞建设习惯“先上车、后补票”。滨州、聊城等地违反国家要求,大力发展电解铝等过剩产能项目。全省化工行业无序发展突出,大量项目违规建设,环境污染和风险十分突出;

山东省发展改革委和经信委减煤压钢工作推进不力,2015年、2016年全省煤炭消费总量继续上升;“大气十条”明确要求新建项目禁止配套建设自备燃煤电站,但山东省近年来自备燃煤电站呈井喷式增长;

山东省海洋渔业厅对位于荣成大天鹅国家级自然保护区内的荣成烟墩角水产有限公司码头进行海域使用登记;

山东省国土资源厅违法违规在省级以上自然保护区内核发和延续采矿许可证;

……

 浙江:

浙江省经信委和能源局推诿扯皮,导致全省2014年以来仍然违规新增10蒸吨以下燃煤小锅炉;

解决“老大难”环境问题中不愿碰硬。杭州市桐庐县在富春江饮用水源一级保护区违规建有12栋别墅,多次排查均未按要求上报,也未予清理整治;

湖州市经济技术开发区三天门固废处置中心长期臭气扰民,直到督查组来了后,才发现这里违规掩埋了300吨病死猪;

……

海南:

房地产企业指到哪儿,政府规划跟到哪儿,鼓了钱袋,毁了生态;

生态环境保护考虑常常流于形式,缺乏严肃性、科学性;

“一边约谈,一边表彰”现象屡屡出现,万宁市2014年没有完成大气改善目标而被约谈,但在省政府组织的生态建设工作考核中却被评为优秀。琼海市2015年大气污染防治工作考核不合格,全省排名倒数第一,在生态建设看工作考核中却排名顺数第一;

省政府要求对海岸带专项清理发现的问题要严肃问责,但112宗越权审批突出问题却无一被问责;

……

中央第四环境保护督察组现场检查发现,三亚西岛垃圾堆场污染严重。(资料图片)

记者还注意到,每份督察报告均有70%以上的篇幅讲问题,20%的篇幅谈成绩,10%左右篇幅建议,见人见事见责任,充分体现了问题导向。一方面,督察组关注地方政府是否仍然存在以牺牲环境为代价盲目追求一时一地经济增长的现象,另一方面高度重视地方党委政府和有关部门违规决策、审批、开发等情况。

这一轮环保督察不但着眼解决群众看得见的“明污染”“老大难”,更深入查找一般人不容易发现的“暗洞”,对违规违纪违法行为施以“霹雳手段”。

12月27日,督察组刚刚向吉林省反馈意见,吉林省纪委放出消息,省环保厅原党组书记、厅长,四平市原市长石国祥涉嫌严重违纪,正在接受组织审查。

推动整改,追究责任,是环保督察的“鸟之双翼”。第一轮督察直接推动解决群众身边的环境问题8万多个,纳入整改方案的突出环境问题近半数已得到解决。除边督察边问责外,还累计移交了387个生态环境损害责任追究问题案卷。

刘长根认为,环保督察在推动环境质量改变同时,也对各地落实新的发展理念提供强大动力,忽视生态环保的状况明显改变,不顾资源环境承载力盲目决策的现象得到有效遏制,得到“百姓点赞、中央肯定、地方支持、解决问题”。2018年将启动对第一轮督察“回头看”,同时适时对突出环境问题开展专项督察。

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