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发改委:只要是民生用气 都要无条件予以保障

2017-12-18 11:21:17   中国青年网

资料图:供暖 中新社发 唐克 摄

中新网12月18日电 针对今年采暖季天然气供应的问题,国家发改委政策研究室副主任兼新闻发言人孟玮今日表示,各级各部门要从实际出发,居民供暖宜电则电、宜煤则煤、宜气则气、宜油则油,保障群众温暖过冬。“煤改电”“煤改气”没到位的允许使用煤炭取暖,全力保证煤炭资源供应。有条件的尽可能做好洁净煤供应工作。“煤改气”到位的要确保供气,只要是民生用气,无论是合同内还是合同外,都要无条件予以保障。

国家发改委18日就宏观经济运行情况举行新闻发布会。有记者问:近期我国天然气供需形势受到社会高度关注,有报道称,因为部分“煤改气”未能及时完工等问题,导致部分群众冬季采暖受到了影响,请问对此国家采取哪些保障天然气稳定供应措施?现在情况如何?

孟玮就此表示,今年以来,我国天然气消费量保持快速增长,1-11月份,全国天然气消费量达到2097亿立方米,同比增长18.9%,其中,国内生产天然气1338亿立方米,同比增长10.5%。进口天然气817亿立方米,增长28.9%。因工业生产、燃气发电、化工等领域用气需求较快增长,加上“煤改气”需求增量较大,天然气消费量呈现两位数增长,比上年增速快12个百分点,比前五年平均增速高8个多百分点。

入冬以来,受北方地区取暖需求增加,以及部分气源不稳定等因素影响,资源保障压力持续加大。为缓解供需紧张状况,针对部分地区天然气供应紧张的情况,国家发改委和国家能源局会同有关部门,多次召开专题会议,研究增供保供措施,建立联合监测调度机制,协调解决突出问题。按照相关要求,协调组织中石油、中石化、中海油等主要供气企业多方采取措施,增加天然气供应,保障民生需求。

一是千方百计挖掘潜力增加产量。在确保安全生产前提下,加快天然气产能建设及地面配套工程投产,尽最大努力挖掘气田增产能力。组织上游气田满负荷生产,12月份已实现增产370万立方米/日。在此基础上,明年1月份全国再增产约330万立方米/日。

二是进一步落实LNG现货采购。今冬明春采暖季原计划采购进口LNG共248船,合气量245亿立方米,日均供气1.62亿立方米。在此基础上,进一步优化安排到港接卸时间,增采39船进口LNG,增加资源供应约35亿立方米,日均增加供气2000万立方米左右。

三是有序开展资源互济,实现“南气北调”。在天津、浙江、福建、广东等地通过油气企业之间资源互换,增加北方取暖地区天然气供应。12月以来,已在不同企业间通过资源置换调剂近1400万立方米/日,预计近日可进一步增至1900万立方米/日左右。

四是充分挖掘能源品种替代潜力。12月8日,与环保部协商,经北京市政府同意,启动华能北京热电厂燃煤应急备用机组,置换出天然气200万立方米/日。同时,组织地方和电力企业适量压减燃气发电机组用气,较12月初压减发电用气800万立方米/日。合计已落实置换天然气使用1000万立方米/日。

五是充分发挥储备天然气调节作用。保持各大储气库持续满负荷采气,采气量接近8000万立方米/日,同比增长30%以上。启动金坛储气库应急采气。

六是发挥非居民大用户的调峰作用。优先压减中石油、中石化、中海油企业系统内部炼厂、油田热采、LNG液化厂用气,增加对社会的资源供应;适量压减直供化工、甲醇、LNG液化厂、化肥等非居民用气1500万立方米/日,确保民生用气不受影响。

孟玮表示,在用气高峰时段资源供给难以同时满足民生和工业需求的情况下,国家发改委和国家能源局会同相关部门,坚持以人民为中心的发展理念,把保障民生用气放在首位。

第一,各有关部门、地方政府将加强衔接,支持企业进一步实施争取进口、增产增供、互换资源等措施。

第二,各级各部门要坚持从实际出发,居民供暖宜电则电、宜煤则煤、宜气则气、宜油则油,保障人民群众温暖过冬。“煤改电”“煤改气”没到位的允许使用煤炭取暖,全力保证煤炭资源供应,保证燃煤供热机组正常运行。有条件的尽可能做好洁净煤供应工作。目前不具备条件的要尊重当地群众的取暖习惯,以确保温暖过冬为第一原则。

第三,“煤改气”到位的要确保供气,包括提前和超出原有改造计划已实施改造的新增用户,也包括之前因种种原因尚未落实供气合同的用户,只要是民生采暖用气,都将确保供应,供气有缺口的地方要认真落实“压非保民”方案。也就是说,只要是民生用气,无论是合同内还是合同外,都要无条件予以保障。同时,各地要确保用气用电安全,尤其是农村地区。

孟玮强调,需要说明的是,由于北方地区冬季采暖带动消费激增,用气量是夏季的3.5倍,部分省区市甚至更高,季节峰谷差很大。高峰时期,为了更好的确保民生用气,将适度压减工业用气。针对近期情况,有关供气企业已与直供大工业用户、城市燃气企业对接,根据保民生需要,启动和实施应急预案。希望参与调峰的非居民用户特别是工业用户能给予理解和支持。

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