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中法文保专家将联手修复国家重点文保单位公输堂

2017-11-21 13:17:13   央广网

央广网西安11月21日消息(记者雷恺)记者从今天(21日)在陕西西安举行的“中国-法国文化遗产保护研讨会”上获悉,陕西省文物保护研究院与法国文化遗产科学基金会就合作开展《公输堂彩绘木作保护研究》项目已达成了合作意向,将开展正式合作研究。

《公输堂彩绘木作保护研究》的对象公输堂古称“万佛堂”,位于陕西省西安市鄠邑区,是国家级重点文物保护单位。它创建于明永乐(公元1403--1424年)年间,是“白阳三会”教教徒为纪念其祖师公输般(鲁班)而建,现仅存后殿三间,建筑面积106平方米,堂内木构遍布彩绘。目前公输堂古建木作的保存状况堪忧,木构件歪闪、残损、微生物病害,木框架的稳定性严重降低;彩绘层也普遍存在烟熏、变色、灰尘覆盖、虫蛀、糟朽、地仗层脱落、颜料层脱落等病害问题,急需进行科学修复保护。调查研究和实施中发现,国内当前保护技术对于木作彩绘的单批灰彩画的保护技术还有待进一步提升,对于木构件微生物病害的原位防治技术还略显不足,缺少系统、可靠的技术方法。而法国文化遗产研究院、法国历史建筑实验室等在彩绘木雕的保护修复方面具有很强的技术力量较丰富的经验,因此,双方商定拟以公输堂木作彩绘保护为契机,通过标准区的保护研究和示范,合作研究中国木结构古建单批灰彩画的保护技术、生物病害防治技术。

据介绍,该项目与法国方面合作实施,将形成符合“不改变文物原貌”、“最小干预”原则的古建筑单批灰彩画保护修复系列技术,不仅有利于公输堂彩绘保护项目的实施,还将通过合作项目进行期间举办的培训班、发表的各类技术报告等,培养一支能够以科学方法进行古建彩画保护修复的、以中青年技术人才为主的专业队伍,从而促进类似木结构古建彩画的保护、木构建生物病害原位防治技术的提升,有效提高我国古建相关保护修复技术水平的提高,还有助于提升我国木结构古建传统工艺在国际文保界的知名度,扩大我国文物保护工作的知名度。

目前,陕西省文物保护研究院与法国文化遗产科学基金会就合作开展《公输堂彩绘木作保护研究》项目已达成了合作意向,将开展正式合作研究。该项目已列入2017年《中法高级别人文交流机制会议》“第四次联合宣言”计划,中法双方稍后将在北京签署该项合作协议。未来双方还考虑以茂陵石刻的保护研究为题,开展大型户外露天石刻保护方面的工作、方法和经验交流和合作研究,对今后更好地做好大型露天石刻的保护和预防性保护工作提供一些有益的参考和经验。

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