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10月小微企业运行指数为46.7 较上月升0.2个点

2017-11-06 10:40:57   央广网

2017年10月份,“经济日报—中国邮政储蓄银行小微企业运行指数”(见图1)为46.7,较上月上升0.2个点,表明本月小微企业运行稳中向好。

从各分项指标指数(见图2)来看,呈现“五升一平两降”态势。其中,市场指数为44.0,与上月持平;采购指数为46.2,较上月上升0.1个点;绩效指数为46.3,上升0.1个点;扩张指数为45.9,上升0.3个点;信心指数为48.8,上升0.1个点;融资指数为49.2,下降0.2个点;风险指数为52.4,上升0.1个点;成本指数为62.2,下降0.2个点。

从六大区域指数(见图3)来看,呈现“四升两降”态势。华北地区小微指数为45.7,下降0.1个点;东北地区为42.7,上升0.2个点;华东地区为48.8,上升0.3个点;中南地区为49.6,上升0.2个点;西南地区为47.6,上升0.2个点;西北地区为43.0,下降0.1个点。

 七大行业指数“三升一平三降”

从小微企业各行业运行指数(见图4)来看,制造业、批发零售业和住宿餐饮业小微企业指数均出现不同程度的上升。

10月份农林牧渔业小微企业运行指数为45.2,较上月下降0.2个点。其市场指数为42.6,较上月上升0.1个点;采购指数为44.6,较上月下降0.3个点;绩效指数为42.0,下降0.3个点。调研结果显示,10月份农林牧渔业小微企业产量上升0.6个点,订单量下降0.6个点,原材料采购量下降0.5个点,利润下降0.5个点,毛利率下降0.4个点。

制造业小微企业运行指数为44.9,上升0.2个点。其市场指数为40.2,较上月上升0.1个点;采购指数为40.8,上升0.3个点;绩效指数为45.8,上升0.4个点。调研结果显示,10月份制造业小微企业积压订单量上升0.5个点,主营业务收入上升0.4个点,产品库存上升0.5个点,原材料采购量上升0.3个点,原材料库存上升0.4个点,利润上升0.5个点,毛利率上升0.4个点。

建筑业小微企业运行指数为44.2,较上月下降0.1个点。其市场指数为42.8,下降0.3个点;采购指数为39.3,下降0.4个点;绩效指数为47.5,上升0.1个点。调研结果显示,10月份建筑业小微企业工程量下降0.4个点,新签工程合同额下降0.7个点,原材料采购量下降0.4个点,利润上升0.3个点。

交通运输业小微企业运行指数为47.2,与上月持平。其市场指数为45.5,下降0.2个点;采购指数为46.9,上升0.3个点;绩效指数为45.5,下降0.2个点。调研结果显示,10月份交通运输业小微企业运输量下降0.2个点,业务预订量下降0.4个点,主营业务收入下降0.4个点,原材料采购量和库存均上升0.4个点,利润下降0.5个点。

批发零售业小微企业运行指数为49.5,上升0.2个点。其市场指数为48.4,上升0.3个点;采购指数为55.0,下降0.2个点;绩效指数为47.1,上升0.3个点。具体市场表现为:销售订单量上升0.5个点,销售额上升0.5个点,进货量下降0.2个点,利润上升0.5个点,毛利率上升0.3个点。

住宿餐饮业小微企业运行指数为48.7,较上月上升0.1个点。其市场指数为50.4,与上月持平;采购指数为49.5,上升0.1个点;绩效指数为49.4,上升0.3个点。具体表现为小微企业业务预订量上升0.2个点,原材料采购量上升0.2个点,利润上升0.5个点,毛利率上升0.2个点。

服务业小微企业运行指数为47.3,较上月下降0.2个点。其市场指数为44.6,下降0.2个点;采购指数为46.5,下降0.1个点;绩效指数为45.4,下降0.3个点。具体表现为业务量下降0.4个点,主营业务收入下降0.3个点,原材料采购量下降0.3个点,利润和毛利率均下降0.5个点。

六大区域运行指数“四升两降”

华北地区小微企业指数为45.7,下降0.1个点。其市场指数为41.5,下降0.1个点;采购指数为42.1,下降0.3个点;绩效指数为44.6,下降0.3个点;扩张指数为42.2,下降0.2个点;信心指数为47.8,下降0.3个点。

东北地区小微企业指数为42.7,上升0.2个点。其市场指数为38.1,上升0.2个点;采购指数为41.4,上升0.3个点;绩效指数为42.4,上升0.4个点;信心指数为49.1,上升0.2个点;风险指数为53.3,上升0.4个点。

华东地区小微企业指数为48.8,上升0.3个点。其市场指数为47.6,上升0.3个点;采购指数为47.8,上升0.4个点;绩效指数为48.0,上升0.4个点;扩张指数为46.4,上升0.3个点。

中南地区小微企业指数为49.6,上升0.2个点。其市场指数为48.5,上升0.3个点;绩效指数为48.3,上升0.1个点;扩张指数为49.0,上升0.4个点;信心指数为48.9,上升0.4。

西南地区小微企业指数为47.6,上升0.2个点。其采购指数为47.6,上升0.3个点;绩效指数为48.2,上升0.5个点;扩张指数为46.9,上升0.5个点;信心指数为46.2,上升0.3个点;风险指数为50.8,上升0.3个点。

西北地区小微企业指数为43.0,下降0.1个点。其市场指数为41.4,下降0.2个点;采购指数为42.2,下降0.1个点;扩张指数为42.0,下降0.1个点;融资指数为47.9,下降0.3个点;风险指数为49.6,下降0.2个点。

 融资需求较上月下降

10月份农林牧渔业小微企业融资指数为48.9,下降0.4个点;制造业小微企业融资指数为49.2,下降0.2个点;建筑业小微企业融资指数为45.6,上升0.1个点;交通运输业小微企业融资指数为49.4,与上月持平;批发零售业小微企业融资指数为50.0,下降0.3个点;住宿餐饮业小微企业融资指数为42.7,与上月持平;服务业小微企业融资指数为53.9,下降0.3个点。

小微企业的风险指数(见图5)为52.4,上升0.1个点。农林牧渔业小微企业风险指数为51.5,上升0.2个点;制造业小微企业风险指数为52.7,上升0.5个点;建筑业小微企业风险指数为51.8,下降0.4个点;交通运输业小微企业风险指数为49.7,下降0.2个点;批发零售业小微企业风险指数为53.3,上升0.2个点;住宿餐饮业小微企业风险指数为54.1,上升0.1个点;服务业小微企业风险指数为50.8,下降0.1个点。调研结果显示,七大行业流动资金周转指数呈现“四升三降”态势,其中除建筑业、批发零售业和服务业外,其他行业的流动资金周转速度均有所加快,回款周期表现为“三升四降”态势,制造业、批发零售业和服务业的回款周期均有所缩短。

经营预期上升

10月份小微企业扩张指数为45.9,上升0.3个点。分行业来看,除农林牧渔业、建筑业和服务业外,其他行业的小微企业扩张指数均有所上升。其中,制造业小微企业扩张指数为44.8,上升0.3个点,其新增投资需求上升0.6个点,用工需求上升0.4个点;交通运输业小微企业扩张指数为47.8,上升0.1个点,其新增投资需求上升0.3个点,用工需求上升0.4个点;批发零售业小微企业扩张指数为47.9,上升0.4个点,其新增投资需求上升0.4个点,用工需求上升0.5个点;住宿餐饮业小微企业扩张指数为47.5,上升0.2个点,其新增投资需求上升0.5个点,用工需求上升0.3个点。

10月份小微企业信心指数为48.8,上升0.1个点。分行业来看,呈现“三升四降”的态势。其中,农林牧渔业小微企业信心指数为49.3,下降0.3个点;制造业小微企业信心指数为50.0,上升0.3个点;建筑业小微企业信心指数为42.2,上升0.1个点;交通运输业小微企业信心指数为49.0,下降0.4个点;批发零售业小微企业信心指数为50.3,上升0.2个点;住宿餐饮业小微企业信心指数为49.4,下降0.2个点;服务业小微企业信心指数为44.5,下降0.3个点。

 附 注:

所有指标均为正向指标,取值范围为0—100,50为临界点,表示一般状态;指数大于50时,表示企业情况向好;指数小于50时,表示企业情况趋差。

风险指数和成本指数都对原始数据作了处理,均已经调整为正向指标,指数越大表明情况越好。

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