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宁波八个月退运近万吨“洋垃圾”

2017-10-29 18:45:57   央广网

央广网宁波10月29日消息(记者杜金明 通讯员吴宗涛 刘志侃)东海之滨,宁波梅山港区废物原料关检联合查验场地,数十个集装箱依次排开,两位头戴白色安全帽、面遮白色口罩、身着深蓝色查验服、胸配执法记录仪、腰系个人辐射剂量仪、手持便携式放射性检测仪的检验检疫执法人员,正有条不紊地对装载有进口固体废物的集装箱进行查验。

宁波口岸是我国重要的废物原料进口口岸,2016年,宁波口岸废物原料进口量排名全国第五,超过380万吨的废金属、废塑料和废纸等经由宁波口岸入境,被运往国内进行再生利用。

今年以来,宁波检验检疫局围绕“平安宁波”建设要求,筑牢防线,严格贯彻执行严厉打击洋垃圾违法专项行动要求,不断提高工作的科学性和有效性,有力地保障了国门安全,守护了国家绿水青山。截至8月底,已检出并退运101批次、9586吨“洋垃圾”。

  预防检测:看不见的危害无处遁形

核辐射由于其看不见摸不着却又对人体健康造成危害的特性,导致人们常常谈“核”色变。进口废物原料的来源复杂,存在放射性污染的风险。宁波检验检疫局通过筑牢“通道式放射性监测”、“监管场站二次放射性监测”和“现场巡查”三道关卡,确保了进口废物原料放射性监测的全覆盖。

每一个装载废物原料的集装箱到港卸船后,都要经过通道式放射性监测仪的检测,一旦出现放射性超标的集装箱,通道和港区监控室的警报会响起,检验检疫和码头相关负责人员立刻会收到监测系统发出的报警短信,以便于第一时间对超标集装箱进行处置;对于直通放行进入监管场站的集装箱,还必须接受设置在场站的二次放射性检测;为确保万无一失,检验检疫人员在现场查验时还需手持更为灵敏的便携式放射性检测仪对集装箱及货物进行巡检,合格后方可放行。

今年,宁波局还借助“互联网+”手段,充分运用信息化技术,推进建设口岸放射性检测预警网,实现监测数据实时动态掌握,通过数据大集中,开展放射性风险分析、研判和预警,全力构造宁波口岸核辐射生态安全屏障。在对“洋垃圾”的阻击战中,宁波检验检疫局查处了7起放射性超标案例,在全国各口岸中领先。

  应急响应:突发事件来临不慌不忙

“滴滴滴、滴滴滴、滴滴滴……”仪器的警报声越来越刺耳,两名身穿全封闭式连体射线防护服的处置人员却在一步步向集装箱靠近。

5月17日上午,宁波口岸核与辐射有害因子超标应急处置演练在梅山保税港区废物原料查验场地举行。此次演练模拟入境集装箱通过检验检疫部门设在梅山口岸的通道式放射性监测系统时,监测系统发生辐射超标报警,检验检疫部门迅速响应,按照规范流程启动了应急预案,对超标集装箱进行了严密的排查,确定了放射性超标的程度和影响范围,对集装箱施加专用警示标识,最终,对该集装箱作退运处理。

当前国际安全形势复杂多变,恐怖活动愈演愈烈,核安全以及打击防范核恐怖主义的重要性日益凸显。宁波局高度重视口岸一线部门应急响应工作机制的建立,编写口岸核与辐射应急处置预案,并要求各口岸部门通过实战演练验证预案的有效性并逐步对预案进行完善。通过实战演练的开展提高检验检疫部门突发事件的应急处置能力,确保口岸核与辐射突发事件能够得到科学、有效、妥善应对。

  联合协作:多部门联动打好组合拳

“宁波梅山检验检疫局吗,我这边是梅山海关,我们发现一批进口申报品名为再生橡胶的货物疑似禁止入境的固体废物,请协助我们对该批货物进行查验和判别”。接到海关的信息后,梅山检验检疫局立即组织查验人员对该批货物进行了现场开掏箱查验,发现货物夹带大量尘土且疑似固体废物,经采样送实验室检测,判定样品为废轮胎,属于我国禁止进口的固体废物。检关双方依法对该批货物实施了退运处理。

“去年,我们也在与海关同时查验的过程中发现了一批重150余吨,夹杂大量医疗垃圾的进口废塑料。通过加强部门协作,优化和完善联合检查、信息共享和通报机制,推动‘信息互换、监管互认、执法互助’,加强海运舱单等信息、情报线索的互通互享,提高查验的针对性,打好打击洋垃圾违法行为‘组合拳’。”宁波梅山检验检疫局崔晓雷副局长如是说。

此外,宁波局联合地方环境保护部门对辖区运营的装卸、仓储、查验进口固体废物场所开展环保专项检查。从进口废物原料进出库管理、货物流向、依法依规交付利用单位,查验场站放射性检测、突发事件应急等方面开展针对性检查,对发现的隐患问题,抓早、抓小、抓苗头,扎实推进国门环境安全工程建设,营造良好的执法环境和舆论氛围,形成了打击洋垃圾违法行为的监管合力。

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