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军事理论创新不能“客里空” 创新的“源头活水”哪里寻

2017-10-17 15:37:54   

先进的军事理论是军队建设的科学指南,是夺取战争胜利的思想武器。当前,世界新军事革命浪潮汹涌,主要军事强国加速推进军事转型,我军改革强军也正向纵深推进。军事理论创新必须坚持理论联系实际,既开阔视野又不跟在别人后面亦步亦趋,既开动脑筋又不脱离实际好高骛远,加快形成具有时代性、引领性、独特性的军事理论体系,才能确保战略博弈高于人、战场对冲胜于人。

聚焦战略全局。坚持站在政治看军事,着眼实现中国梦这个大局、维护国家核心利益这个底线、坚持党对军队绝对领导这个原则,开展理论研究,提出对策建议,搞好决策咨询。坚持站在全球看中国,统筹国内国际两个大局,科学判断国际战略格局的基本走势,准确把握世界军事发展的时代脉搏,推动我国加速迈向世界舞台中心。坚持站在历史看现实,善于从人类社会发展史、世界格局演变史和主要国家战争史中探寻规律,从中华优秀传统兵学文化中汲取智慧,从中国革命战争和人民军队发展历程中总结经验,挖掘助力强军胜战的历史经验。坚持站在长远看当前,始终瞄准科技发展前沿,紧盯世界军事革命动向,前瞻可能面临的风险挑战,探索提出对未来战争的新设计新运筹,以求知未来之变、谋长远之策。

聚焦战略关切。当前,我军也正处在由大向强的历史关口,需要面对和解决许多的现实课题,前进路上还会遇到各种风险点和矛盾。习主席深刻指出需要高度关注的重大安全挑战,鲜明提出了“五个更加注重”的战略指导。这些重大战略判断、重大战略决策、重大战略部署,体现了对国际战略形势和国家安全环境的清醒认识和科学研判,反映了现代军队建设的普遍规律和我军现代化转型的特殊要求。我们要以此作为军事理论研究的重中之重,思所虑、谋所需、研所询,努力做到战略判断上有宏观分析,战略谋划上有独到见解,战略决策上有参考方案,战略行动上有风险评估。

聚焦强敌对手。军事理论创新必须把眼光投向对手,找准“七寸”,扬长避短,努力掌控未来战场的主动权。要紧盯动向动态,综合运用多种途径,切实把对手的战争潜力、战略战术、装备技术等情况搞清楚。要找准强项弱点,全面、系统、辩证分析对手的长板短板,尤其要找准敌方作战体系的薄弱环节,抓住敌人的软肋和死穴。要探究克敌之策,着重研究应对不同战略方向潜在对手的有效对策,努力形成视域广阔、主动进取的战略预置和作战指导,以我之长击敌之短,以我之能击敌之不能。

聚焦部队实践。军事理论创新必须坚持从实践中来、到实践中去,找准理论与实践相结合的契合点和着力点。要及时破解现实难题,加强调查研究,听取官兵呼声,扭住部队建设、改革和军事斗争准备中的重难点问题,聚力攻关,拿出对策。要科学总结部队经验,充分尊重官兵首创精神,及时总结部队有益做法,探索内在规律,作出科学概括,将感性认识上升为理性认识,形成具有普遍指导意义的创新成果。要自觉接受实践检验,牢固确立战斗力标准,将理论成果拿到部队演训场去检验,拿到多样化军事任务一线去验证,拿到数字模拟战场环境中去评估,努力实现理论创新同军事实践和未来实战的无缝衔接。

聚焦有效创新。实施精品战略、打造精品成果是改变军事理论研究在低层次徘徊现状的科学之道。一是力避“形式新、内容旧”。二是扭转“模仿多、原创少”。三是改变“成果多、精品少”。军事理论创新本质上是一种思想的风暴,是对旧有观念的扬弃,是对新概念、新思维、新战法的探究与创造,以此为基础对军事理论内核进行解构、重塑甚至颠覆,而这种内在质变反映到表达层面就形成了全新的话语体系和相应的形式面貌。只有真正研透信息化战争的特性和本质,把握信息化军队建设的特点和规律,尽快跳出机械化思维的窠臼,勇于突破机械化作战的定势,提出带有根本性、导向性的全新概念、重大观点并形成系统学说,才能实现我军军事理论研究质的飞跃。

(作者单位:军事科学院军队政治工作研究院)

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