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小伙体重430斤手术切掉90%胃 3个月减重86斤

2017-10-12 12:17:53   

小伙体重215公斤 手术切掉90%胃

1年左右可减掉超重部分的60%

走两步就喘,不能平躺睡觉,严重时甚至呼吸暂停难以入睡……年仅27岁的小王身高1.78米,体重达215公斤,因为肥胖所带来的并发症让小王随时处在死亡的边缘。近期,空军军医大学西京医院为小王实施腹腔镜袖状胃减重手术,在足够支撑他身体能量的正常需要下,为其切掉了90%的胃。

27岁小伙王飞减肥43公斤,身体感觉比以前好多了。记者 张宇明 摄

食欲较同龄人大一倍

“减重后我整个人都轻松了,性格也开朗了,也愿意和人交往了,有一种新生的感觉。”术后三个月已成功减重40多公斤的王飞来医院复查时笑呵呵地说。

王飞告诉记者,出生时自己的体重达5公斤,小时候食欲量较同龄人大1倍。10岁55公斤,17岁时85公斤,看着孩子体重不断增加,王飞的父母带着他开始寻找减肥方法,奔波于海南及天津、西安等地。“我那时一天能吃五六顿饭,反正饿了就吃,没有节制。也不挑食,饭量特别大。”王飞回忆说。

10年来,王飞尝试运动减肥、食用减肥药等各类方法,虽然暂时性有减重效果,但体重总是会出现反弹。睡觉打鼾,严重时喘憋,甚至呼吸暂停难以入睡等并发症,也随着体重的增加而出现……

医生用特殊加长器械完成手术

2017年6月18日,王飞在西京医院消化三科入院,诊断为重度肥胖症、中度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、膝关节滑膜积液、重度脂肪肝、低通气综合征并重度低氧血症,有可能危及生命。

西京医院消化三科季刚主任综合王飞各方面检查结果,进行了多学科联合会诊,决定进行腹腔镜袖状胃手术。

“正常人脂肪厚度在1~2厘米,王飞脂肪最厚处达到9厘米。由于王飞重度肥胖,麻醉医师多次调整插管体位,并选择特殊插管工具,而厚厚的腹壁脂肪、手术部位暴露增加了微创手术难度,我们只能采用特殊加长器械完成手术,将原本40厘米的器械加长到60厘米。”季刚说。

2017年6月20日,季刚主刀为小王实施了腹腔镜袖状胃手术。术中,医生在小王腹部打5个钥匙孔大小的孔,在腹腔镜下纵行切除了他90%的胃,使其产生饥饿感的激素生长素分泌减少,同时减少胃的容积,使胃储量食物减少,起到减重效果,改善伴发疾病,提高生活质量。

肥胖会要命 切莫掉以轻心

“很多人认为,肥胖无非就是形象不好看,没啥大不了,其实不然,重度肥胖会致命不是危言耸听。”季刚表示,曾经就有患者有意愿来医院减重,再等医生与其联系预约就诊时,家属告知已死亡,30多岁的生命就此结束让人非常惋惜。

从手术预期来看,若合理控制饮食、加强锻炼,大约1年王飞将会减掉超重部分的60%,约2年后,体重可控制在100公斤内,逐步回归正常生活。

季刚提醒,肥胖严重影响健康,会引发糖尿病、高血压、高血脂、冠心病、呼吸睡眠暂停综合征等疾病,建议肥胖患者尽快到专门医疗机构对症治疗。

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