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中国经济一枝独秀 对世界经济增长贡献率稳居第一位

2017-10-12 10:16:54   

制图:蔡华伟

在10月10日召开的国新办新闻发布会上,国家统计局局长宁吉喆表示:“今年中国经济实现6.5%左右的预期发展目标没有任何问题,中国经济稳中向好的趋势没有改变,全年可能还会有更好一点的结果。”

中国对世界经济增长贡献率稳居第一位

2013年至2016年,我国GDP年均增长7.2%,高于同期世界2.6%和发展中经济体4%的平均增长水平。

“过去几年,中国实现了7.2%的年均经济增长速度、2%的通胀率、5%左右的调查失业率,较高增速、较多就业、较低物价搭配的运行格局难能可贵,在世界范围内一枝独秀。”宁吉喆说。

综合国力不断增强。2016年,国内生产总值达到74万亿元,按不变价计算为2012年的1.32倍。

增长贡献稳居第一。2016年,我国GDP占世界经济总量的14.8%,比2012年提高3.4个百分点,稳居世界第二位。2013—2016年,我国对世界经济增长的平均贡献率达到30%左右,超过美国、欧元区和日本贡献率的总和,居世界第一位。

经济增长伴随着结构优化。

服务业占国民经济半壁江山。2016年,第三产业增加值占国内生产总值比重为51.6%,比2012年提高6.3个百分点;今年上半年,第三产业增加值占国内生产总值的比重为54.1%。

消费成为经济增长主动力。2013—2016年,最终消费对经济增长的年均贡献率为55%,高于资本形成贡献率8.5个百分点。内需成为经济发展主要支撑力。

城乡协调发展呈现新面貌。2016年末,我国常住人口城镇化率为57.35%,比2012年末提高4.78个百分点;城乡居民收入倍差比2012年缩小0.16。

新发展理念引领经济社会发展实践

过去五年,中国经济面对的国内外环境十分复杂,为何能取得辉煌成就?

新发展理念引领新常态。以创新为例,2016年,受理境内外专利申请量和授予专利权量分别比2012年增长69.0%和39.7%。2015年,反映“三新”的经济增加值相当于全国GDP的14.8%。

“在过去五年,按照党中央、国务院的要求,用新发展理念引领经济社会发展的实践,把握了中国发展的阶段性特征,有利于化解存在的各种矛盾和问题,使我们发展不仅当前有实力,今后还有后劲。”宁吉喆说。

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