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我国建成稳态强磁场实验装置 跃居世界五强

2017-09-27 18:22:51   

新华社合肥9月27日电(记者徐海涛)9月27日,国家重大科技基础设施“稳态强磁场实验装置”在合肥通过验收,使我国成为继美国、法国、荷兰、日本之后第五个拥有稳态强磁场的国家。据了解,目前该装置已建成3台场强创世界纪录的水冷磁体,建成场强排名全球第二的40T级混合磁体,将向45T的世界纪录发起冲击。

强磁场是探索科学前沿的一种极端实验条件,在发现新现象、催生新技术方面具有不可替代的作用,自1913年以来在高温超导、量子材料、生命科学等领域屡有重大发现,已有19项相关成果获得诺贝尔奖。之前我国由于缺乏强磁场条件,多次错失抢占科技前沿机遇。

“稳态强磁场实验装置”由国家发改委2008年批准建设,中科院合肥物质科学研究院为承建法人单位,中国科学技术大学为共建单位。研制团队经过多年自主创新,打破国际技术壁垒,建成3台场强创世界纪录的水冷磁体,建成继美国之后世界第二台40T级混合磁体。

专家委员会鉴定认为,装置各项指标均达到或显著超过国家批复的性能指标,“磁体技术和综合性能国际领先”。世界著名高场磁体专家汉斯·施耐德·蒙塔表示,作为全球仅有的两台40T以上混合磁体之一,合肥的混合磁体有潜力达到45T,使中国在国际强磁场领域占有重要地位。

据了解,作为合肥综合性国家科学中心的重要基础设施,稳态强磁场实验装置采取“边建设边运行”的创新模式,在科研成果、人才队伍、成果转化等方面取得了一系列突破。

中科院合肥物质科学研究院党委书记王英俭介绍,装置从2010年底试运行至去年,为清华大学、北京大学、中国科技大学等106家科研单位提供了实验条件,在《科学》《自然》等杂志发表高水平论文839篇,成果产出已超越相近规模的法国和荷兰强磁场。

为支持强磁场建设,安徽省、合肥市政府在科技体制、人才引进等方面出台多项创新政策。目前,强磁场已聚集中科院院士、国家“千人计划”等尖端人才40多人,吸引以“哈佛八博士”为代表的归国人员30多人。获得发明专利授权34项,有7项知识产权成功转化,获得股权收益2100万元。成立科技企业4家,总估值超过2亿元。

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