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2017年度“求是奖颁奖典礼”在复旦大学举行

2017-09-16 23:06:38   央广网

央广网上海9月16日消息(记者傅闻捷)今晚,由香港求是科技基金会主办、复旦大学承办的“2017年度求是奖颁奖典礼”在复旦大学光华楼隆重举行。

求是基金会主席查懋声先生以及顾问杨振宁、孙家栋、韩启德、施一公,复旦大学校领导、求是奖评委、往届求是奖获得者以及复旦大学师生代表等约400人参加了典礼。颁奖典礼由复旦大学校长许宁生教授和查懋声主席致辞开始,至基金会顾问杨振宁先生演讲落幕,揭晓2017年度“求是杰出科学家奖”、“求是科技成就集体奖”和“求是杰出青年学者奖”花落谁家。

2017年度“求是杰出科学家奖”授予南方科技大学陈十一教授和哈佛大学及北京大学谢晓亮教授,分别由孙家栋教授、施一公教授上台颁奖,并介绍两位获奖人在其研究领域中取得的杰出贡献。

南方科技大学陈十一教授作为流体力学家,在湍流研究上做出了一系列贡献。90年代初打破了直接数值模拟中雷诺数的世界记录,相关研究成果被国际湍流界广泛引用;首次精确计算出湍流的标度指数和对流扩散过程的标度指数;提出了湍流中的映射封闭理论,成为燃烧和湍流扩散的重要理论与数值计算基础;提出了自然界中大尺度旋涡形成机理,解释了能量反积蓄;提出了湍流中的约束大涡模拟模型,得到了阻力和分离流的精准计算结果。

陈十一教授亦是国际格子Boltzmann数值方法的创始人之一,他和其合作者在1992发表的文章奠定了本领域的基础,此方法已被广泛应用于各类工程问题中,包括能源与环境工程,传热传质,燃烧与多相流动,地下渗流与电磁场模拟等。陈十一教授和他的团队利用多尺度混合算法精确计算了有奇异性的流动现象,此项研究在微纳米流体流动、燃料电池、生物流动系统等方面得到了广泛应用。

另一位获奖人谢晓亮教授作为生物物理化学家,单分子生物物理化学、相干拉曼散射显微成像技术、单细胞基因组学的开拓者,在相关新兴交叉学科做出了创造性贡献。他不仅是生物物理化学基础科学研究的国际领军人物,近年来亦大力推动了无标记光学成像技术和新兴单细胞基因组测序技术在医学中的应用。特别是在中国,谢晓亮团队的工作已使得几百个新生儿成功地避免了他们父母的单基因遗传疾病,其课题组目前在研究方向包含理论科学研究领域、技术研究领域、医学研究领域三个领域。

2017年度“求是科技成就集体奖”则授予水稻分子遗传学团队,由韩启德教授为其颁奖。水稻分子遗传学团队由中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所李家洋课题组、中国科学院上海生命科学研究院韩斌课题组和中国农业科学院中国水稻研究所钱前课题组在上世纪九十年代组建,面向国家粮食安全重大需求,其团队始终瞄准水稻生物学最前沿的重大科学问题,经过近二十年的密切合作,协同创新,综合运用遗传学、基因组学、分子生物学、生物化学、细胞生物学、作物育种学等方法对水稻产量与品质相关的重要农艺性状的调控机理进行了系统深入的研究,在水稻资源发掘利用、重要农艺性状的全基因组关联分析以及作物分子育种等方面形成了比较完善的理论体系,引领我国水稻功能基因研究实现了对世界先进水平从跟踪到赶超的跨越式发展,完成了多项世界领先的开创性研究成果。该研究集体还十分注重基础理论研究与实际应用相结合,率先提出并实践“作物分子设计育种”理念,切实将理论研究成果应用于水稻育种实践中,开拓性地建立了水稻分子设计育种技术体系,示范性育成一系列高产优质的水稻新品种。

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