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天天接触染发剂 重庆36岁年轻女子患上淋巴瘤

2017-09-14 21:56:42   央广网

央广网重庆9月14日消息(记者陈鹏)每月一染,每半年一染,每年一染?现在越来越多的人都会定期染发。但重庆36岁的柳女士,竟因接触染发剂十多年而患了淋巴瘤。

这么年轻怎么会患淋巴瘤呢?经过详细询问病史医生发现,这或许与柳女士十多年接触染发剂有关。

柳女士虽然家住重庆,但20岁时就离开重庆到深圳打拼。为了维持生计,刚开始时便在理发店给人打工,洗头、染发,什么活都干。后来,柳女士积累了一定的资本和经验,便自己开了一家美发店,虽说自己当了老板,但还是非常辛苦。不仅每天烫发、染发、洗头等活会亲自动手,而且不能按时吃饭,不能正常作息,熬夜也是难免的事。不过为了打拼事业,柳女士一做就是十多年。

两年前,柳女士在一次洗澡中突然摸到颈部有肿块,本来心里还一惊,但由于不放心其他人接管理发店,再加上肿块不痛不痒,也没什么不适症状,就没有管它。直到她慢慢地出现厌食、低烧,明显消瘦后,她才觉得不对劲了。

柳女士赶回重庆,并在家人的陪伴下来到重庆市肿瘤医院。“经过系统的治疗,她的腹腔肿块便明显缩小了,随着食欲增加,体重也逐渐恢复,贫血也慢慢得到了改善,整个人的体能状态都恢复得很好。”医生介绍说,只要柳女士定期复查,密切关注自己的身体,就不用太担心了。

重庆市肿瘤医院血液肿瘤科主任项颖表示,近年淋巴瘤在中青年人群中高发,与电离污染、环境污染、装修污染、频繁染发以及心理压力大,过于紧张和劳累等有关。同时,淋巴瘤是一种非常擅于“伪装”的癌症,常表现为不痛不痒的淋巴结肿大,或发热、消瘦等易与其他疾病相混淆的症状。不过,只要识破这些症状,就能早发现早治疗获取最佳的疗果。

“淋巴瘤是起源于淋巴造血系统的恶性肿瘤,是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一。”项主任介绍,重庆淋巴瘤的发病率约为6.8/10万,即每年约有2000人患上淋巴瘤。而且有数据显示,淋巴瘤在两个年龄段的人群中高发,一个是20~50岁的中青年人,一个是60岁以上的老年人。 “20岁~40岁的青壮年,正是淋巴组织非常活跃的时期,也正是由于它的高敏感性,青壮年人群所患淋巴瘤往往恶性程度较高、发展速度较快。”项主任说。

项主任表示,虽然淋巴瘤的致病原因尚不明确,但诸多研究表明或与现代人遭受各种感染,电离辐射、环境污染、装修污染、频繁染发以及心理压力大,过于紧张和劳累等有关。比如现代人心理压力过大、作息不规律,长期精神紧张、熬夜等,都会造成人体免疫力的下降,会给病毒的入侵造成可乘之机,诱发淋巴瘤。

再如频繁使用化学染发剂染发,也容易诱发淋巴瘤。一项研究分析了601例女性淋巴瘤患者和717例对照组女性,结果显示每年染发8次以上、染发超过25年的人罹患淋巴瘤的风险最高,比正常人升高了2.1倍;尤其是使用永久性染发剂的女性,罹患淋巴瘤的风险更高。这可能是因为永久性染发剂中加入了氧化剂,在这个过程中产生新的致癌物。

“由此可见,工作压力大的白领,经常熬夜者,长期过度疲劳者,经常处于电子辐射或射线环境者,经常使用劣质染发剂者,经常接触含苯或有机溶剂的化学制剂者等,都是淋巴瘤高危人群。”项主任说。

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