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【砥砺奋进的五年】“一榫一卯”传承工匠精神,这个金牌教练带领学生走向世界技能舞台

2017-09-14 18:01:46   央广网

从接触木工,到参加比赛,从中体会乐趣,也树立了自信。木工与文化课学习相辅相成,更多学生在传承木工工艺中获得成就感。

一名有着30多年经验的传统老木匠,在他手里雕刻出来的工件与工艺品成千上万件,栩栩如生,令人赞不绝口。上海城市科技学校建筑实训中心金牌指导教练、高级木工沈雪云从教28年,在一榫一卯中的精雕细琢中,不仅擅长制作“中国鲁班智慧工件”,还承担学生创意木工社团。由他培养的成百上千学生中,有的在中国国际技能大赛精细木工项目摘得金牌。

金牌教练带出金牌选手

上海城市科技学校建筑实训中心,也是世界技能大赛精细木工项目中国集训基地,处处是一片紧张的备赛气氛。墙上明显之处,贴着“赴阿布扎比参加第44届世界技能大赛倒计时”的提示。

世界技能国际大赛上,往往要求选手分4天、在总计22小时内完成2件竞赛作品。如何既快又好?这本是一对矛盾。沈雪云说,无论比赛出什么新题,做什么新木工活,直榫、暗榫、明榫、燕尾榫……万变不离其宗,最关键的还是要做好这些连接点,确保平整度和精细度。这离不开参赛选手反复动手练习。好在国内比赛中,一般要求学生在10小时内完成作品;到了国际赛场,多了1小时的时间,现场发挥就能游刃有余。

在他看来,做好木工,关键是熟能生巧。特别是木料与木料之间拼接的缝隙越小越好,因为比赛中缝隙要求不得超过0.15毫米。平时训练过程中,同样的错误不能再犯,每次练习都要有进步,活要越做越好。

2016年5月,沈雪云作为学校指导教师,指导学生参加第44届技能大赛精细木工项目上海赛区选拔赛。“这是一次史无前例的挑战,没有相关工作经验,更没有可借鉴的方法,只能凭借个人能力,一步步去摸索。”副校长项国平说。从全国选拔赛开始,入围赛、五选二选拔赛、二选一选拔赛……当年8月,沈雪云带领的学生突破重重困难进入全国赛选拔赛,脱颖而出分别获得全国第二、第三名的好成绩,随后进入精细木工项目中国集训队集训,开始了为期10多个月艰苦的走训跟训,最终他带领的学生张嘉豪获得中国国际技能大赛精细木工项目金牌,同时作为第44届世界技能大赛备赛选手,下月将赴阿布扎比参加第44届世界技能大赛。而沈雪云本人在“2016中国技能大赛——第44届世界技能大赛”上海市选拔赛精细木工项目中,获得“金牌指导教练”和“优秀集训教练”称号。

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