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儿保专家:三招应对“开学恐惧症”

2017-09-14 17:26:49   新华网

新华社重庆9月14日电(记者 李松)在重庆,新学期开学还不久,有的孩子却患上了“开学恐惧症”,向儿童医疗机构咨询学习和情绪问题的小病人不少。儿保专家提醒,要应对好“开学恐惧症”,重点是要从小培养孩子独立的个性,学会自理生活能力;多鼓励孩子,更容易帮助孩子树立学习的信心。

重庆市渝中区2岁11月的牛牛,9月初开始入读幼儿园小班,刚开始几天小家伙挺兴奋,没想到最近妈妈送他去幼儿园,牛牛却说不想去了。妈妈怎么哄都不行,他就是哭闹着不上幼儿园。

重庆医科大学附属儿童医院儿保科蒋志阳医生解释说,这种因为害怕上学而出现的一系列相关症状,就是所谓的“开学恐惧症”,这在第一次上幼儿园的孩子身上表现得较为突出。“缺乏独立性格的孩子容易出现‘开学恐惧症’,对陌生的人感到紧张和恐惧,难以融入新环境。”蒋志阳说。

如何克服“开学恐惧症”呢?蒋医生给出了三点建议:一是在开学前,家长应尽可能做一些与学校有关的事情,比如买新的学习用品和服装,让孩子对学习产生兴趣;带孩子到学校玩,可以让孩子尽快适应新环境。二是在开学后,经常让孩子跟老师、同学们进行交流沟通,跟孩子聊学校里发生的趣事,加强对校园生活的美好印象;督促孩子合理作息,调整好生物钟,保证有充足精力投入到学习生活中。三是当孩子出现“开学恐惧症”时,家长不能过度苛求孩子的表现和学习成绩,特别不能责怪和打骂,这样只会加重孩子的恐惧。

同时,蒋志阳医生还特别提醒学生家长,有些出现“开学恐惧症”的孩子,可能是由于学习能力存在缺陷,这就需要通过正规的特殊教育和训练,才能提高学习能力。

开学季“学校恐惧症”患者急增 最小者两三岁

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