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毒蜘蛛“偷渡”记

2017-09-14 15:36:23   央广网

央广网西安9月14日消息(记者刘涛通讯员苗春)近年来,随着人民生活水平的提高,饲养宠物的人越来越多,除了我们常见的猫、狗以外,诸如仓鼠、蜥蜴等一些奇怪小宠也被越来越多的人饲养,并且很多从国外高价购买,可是大家不知道的是,这些进口宠物可能是通过走私渠道入境,甚至带有致病的细菌和微生物,会对人体健康造成危害。

近日,西安海关就在一个进境包裹中查获了一批特殊的“偷渡客”——34只活体毒蜘蛛。该案为西安海关首次在邮递渠道查获此类“偷渡客”。据西安海关驻邮局办事处副主任张文彦介绍,海关工作人员在对一个寄自泰国申报为化妆品的进境包裹进行查验的时候,发现其在X光机中呈现的图像和申报的品名不一致,检查包裹外包装发现有针刺的开孔,具有伪报品名的嫌疑,并高度怀疑为动植物制品。西安海关遂会同陕西出入境检验检验局进行联合开箱查验,发现包裹中根本没有化妆品,而是有很多圆形透明塑料小盒,共装有34只不知品种的蜘蛛,大部分蜘蛛通体呈黑色,另一些蜘蛛呈褐色或褐黄色,腿上长满绒毛,呈现出淡淡的蓝色。足部延展开时,比成人的手掌还大,当受到震动或有异物经过时候,蜘蛛很敏捷地把两支前足抬起,作进攻状。根据有关法规,该案被移交给西安海关缉私局作进一步处理。

西安海关缉私局立案后,立刻开始侦查工作。该局侦查员杨炬告诉记者,缉私警察根据邮件上的联系方式查找到毒蜘蛛的货主李某,并在其住处查获另一批从泰国购买的毒蜘蛛30只。经查实,李某是西安一所高校的在校大学生,其供述自己喜欢研究蜘蛛,此次从境外购买蜘蛛计划一部分用于自己喜好,并饲养繁殖。剩下的打算出售牟利,平均每只可以卖到四五百元。

经云南濒科委司法鉴定中心鉴定,64只毒蜘蛛共分为泰国金属蓝和新加坡蓝两个品种。泰国金属蓝蜘蛛原产于泰国、缅甸热带雨林,是一种性情凶残的亚洲捕鸟蛛,幼虫呈灰黑色,一般长到5——6厘米以上,腿部呈现钴蓝色,移动速度快,毒性较大。新加坡蓝蜘蛛原产于新加坡、印度尼西亚、马来西亚,是亚洲捕鸟蛛中明星,成年体长可达20——25厘米,一般长到6——7厘米以上的体型,便可能表现出攻击性,具有较高的毒性。

杨炬告诉记者,这些毒蜘蛛属于外来物种,如果其在我国扩散和繁殖,可能会与当地生物争夺生存空间、争夺生态位,与当地生物杂交导致遗传污染,降低当地生物的生存能力,最终影响我国生态环境安全。二是该批毒蜘蛛未经过国家有关部门的检验检疫,其本身就可能携带病菌和寄生物,极易造成有害生物入侵或者引发动植物疫病疫情,甚至传播人类传染病。同时,该批毒蜘蛛以伪报品名的方式通过邮递渠道走私进境,仅用普通纸箱简单包装,一旦发生箱体破损,蜘蛛外逃,将直接威胁到快递企业和相关查验单位工作人员的健康。西安海关已经依法对上述毒蜘蛛予以没收并移交有关部门进行处理,还将对当事人进行行政处罚。

西安海关提醒广大社会公众:根据《海关法》及相关法律法规,禁止个人携带、邮寄活体动植物进境。外来生物物种进口前须向有关部门申请,并由专家对农业和生态影响进行风险评估,在履行完检验检疫程序后方可入境。如果个人携带、邮寄活体动植物进境,一经发现,海关将予以没收,并给予当事人行政处罚。如果属于濒危物种的,还要依法追究当事人刑事责任。

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