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“清洁能源与国际航运”论坛在青岛举办

2017-09-08 15:16:51   央广网

央广网青岛9月8日消息(记者王茂盛 王伟)作为东亚港口联盟大会的重要组成部分——“清洁能源与国际航运”主题论坛8日在青岛西海岸新区举行。十余位业内专家围绕LNG(液化天然气)行业前景、发展问题进行探讨,建议政府加大简政放权力度,形成以市场调节为主改革价格机制。

中国气协LNG分会秘书长顾安忠在致辞时表示,能源消费向天然气转型是世界潮流,LNG则是天然气转型中的亮点,在环保性、经济性、安全性、适用性等方面有突出优点。

近两年,全球的LNG市场基本上处于供不应求的局面。澳大利亚工商联执行常务副会长Tina Teng表示,这一方面是由于LNG的主要消费区域——东亚地区的常规需求增加,另一方面是由于福岛核事故之后,日本大量采购LNG来代替核能发电。即便排除后者的额外需求给市场带来的意外波动,LNG供不应求的局面仍然是现实。东亚国家,特别是日本、韩国和中国仍然是LNG的主要消费国,东亚三国的LNG来源主要集中于中东、东南亚和澳洲。

“从中国实际来看,2017年上半年全国天然气消费量1146亿立方米,同比增长15.2%,预计全年消费量超过2300亿立方米。根据我国能源战略目标,到2030年天然气占比需提高到15%,天然气消费量可能需要5000亿立方米,是目前消费量的2倍多。”中国石油集团经济技术研究院研究员徐博说。

LNG解决了气态天然气不利于远洋运输的难题,越来越多的气体被液化运送到世界各地。这引发了LNG航运业的迅速扩张。随着经验的不断积累,东亚LNG造船企业和航运企业的国际竞争力与日俱增。中国的LNG项目以国内航运企业为主,进行LNG船舶投资和运输管理。

但是在包括LNG动力船等在内的诸多应用领域,LNG的发展面临着许多问题。交通运输部水运科学研究院法律研究中心主任李清介绍说:“液化天然气具有挥发性,储气成本高,受到建设场地安全性的影响,有些地区的大型LNG设施落地困难,安全生产形势严峻。同时LNG相对价格优势不明显,基于全产业链的发展模式尚未有效形成合力。”

会上各位专家就如何促进LNG产业发展进行了讨论。陕西燃气设计院院长郭宗华表示,促进LNG产业发展,政府应加大简政放权力度,变革燃气特许经营权制度,健全监督机制避免权力滥用,以市场调节为主改革价格机制。

中国城市燃气协会LNG专业委员会主任田贯三介绍了全国第一部通过地方政府审批的LNG行业规范标准——山东《液化天然气(LNG)气化供应工程技术标准》的编制情况。他提出,当前,应尽快推动天然气价格改革,放开竞争性环节价格,天然气井口价格、销售价格由市场形成,管输价格由政府定价。

顾安忠在论坛上提出,中国作为消费国申办第19届国际液化天然气会议(LNG19),不仅适逢其时,而且十分必要,申办LNG19有利于深化LNG全球合作、促进LNG产业发展、提升能源安全指数、掌握国际市场主动权。

论坛上,成立了国内首家由企业自主组建的区域性LNG航运组织——蓝采和(山东)LNG联盟,将利用互联网+技术,搭建LNG供求双方沟通桥梁、反映联盟成员诉求、加强内部成员合作和创新发展,打造合作共赢的产业交流平台。

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