新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China

除了蹴鞠、骑射,中国古人还玩哪些“时尚”运动?

2017-09-07 16:16:52   中国青年网

新华社天津9月7日电(记者王炳坤)正在天津举行的第十三届全国运动会上,新增的广场舞、龙舟、柔力球、舞龙等群众项目备受社会关注。那么在古代,民众都玩哪些“时尚”运动呢?正在天津博物馆举办的一场中华古代体育文物展,集中展示了中华传统体育文化之精髓。

从军事体育到娱乐运动

这场由天津市人民政府、国家文物局联合主办的活动,汇聚了全国10余家文博单位所藏的古代体育文物精品。200多件展品,其中包括20多件国家一级文物,向人们勾勒出古代体育发端于生产劳动、军事训练,繁荣于休闲娱乐的变化曲线。

早在史前荒蛮时代,中华民族的先民在聚居群处的生活中,由于求食自卫的需要,奔跑、跳跃、攀登、投掷等成为最常使用的肢体活动,人类最初的体育运动雏形由此而生。随着部族争端出现,古人有意识地进行军事训练,因而产生了一系列的军事体育活动。

在宁夏贺兰山东麓发现的数以万计古代岩画,真实再现了远古人类在3000—10000年前放牧、狩猎等场景。而展览现场一尊来自秦始皇兵马俑的陶俑,默默向今人传授当时的射箭姿势:左足向左前方斜出半步,双足成丁字形,左臂半举,右臂曲举于胸前,头和身体微向左侧转,昂首凝视左前方。这与现代射箭运动的发射预备动作颇有几分神似。

在古代,马匹作为一种重要的生产生活和军事作战工具,人们对其持有较高崇拜度,很多运动也围绕“马”展开。古时的骑射、打马球等运动,都以骑马作为基础,对马的驯服也被视为一种特殊能力。

来自陕西历史博物馆的唐舞马衔杯纹银壶,出土于1970年。这尊银质的精美盛酒器物,表面留有两匹尾部坐地,嘴衔酒杯,向人匐拜的舞马形象。天津博物馆的讲解志愿者洪德全介绍,这表明当时人们的驯马之术已达到相当水平,而且对驯马乐此不疲。

其实,古人们在物质条件逐渐提高后,休闲、娱乐在日常生活中扮演越来越重要角色,很多体育运动也围绕这一主题展开。早在新石器时代,一些遗址留下的儿童墓葬中就有许多石制和陶制的陀螺,可见当时就玩这种游戏。秋千是中国古代北方少数民族创造的一种运动,春秋时期传入中原地区,汉代以后逐渐成为清明、端午等节日进行的民间习俗活动并流传至今。在来自南京博物院的《古代仕女行乐图卷》中,秋千、投壶、斗百草等运动在古代女子中间非常流行。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170907/31312512.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/30 18:53:12

Powered by China
China