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城市机动化来临 路权意识跟上了吗

2017-09-04 08:41:13   新华网

 随着中国机动车保有量突破3亿,电动自行车保有量逾2亿辆,共享单车数量突破400万辆,机动车、非机动车、行人三者之间的路权博弈加大,引发道路拥堵、交通事故等。这些问题其实均指向一个核心议题——

 交通参与者日增 城市机动化来临

  路权意识跟上了吗

六月二十一日,在广西南宁市双拥路,一名市民通过斑马线时对让行的车辆竖起大拇指。新华社记者 陆波岸摄

⒈三对矛盾把路权推上焦点

“晚高峰时少去八大峡广场。”这些天,山东省青岛市司机之间流传着这样一句话。原来,为了保障由上千名居民组成的6个“暴走团”的交通安全,交管部门在广场周围机动车道边立起了醒目的禁止机动车通行标志。换句话说,就是让机动车给“暴走团”让路。

同样是在山东,7月初,临沂市一名出租车司机开车冲进正在机动车道上“暴走”的老年健身队伍,造成一死两伤的惨剧。

如今,城市道路上的车辆越来越多,造成的问题不少。这些问题归纳起来就是一个核心议题:路权。

路权是什么?不妨来看这样一个场景:在一条城市道路上,车辆行人往来不断,他们的权利有哪些?归纳来看,这些参与交通的主体,包括行人、机动车司机、非机动车驾驶人等,可以统称为“用路人”,他们都有使用与其需求相对应的部分公共道路交通资源的权利,这就是路权。比如行车人的行车路权,自然人的个体路权、群体路权等,这些权利都受中国道路交通安全法保护。

不过,随着中国经济社会持续快速发展,参与交通的人和车越来越多,用路人在行使路权时往往发生冲突和矛盾。可以简要地将这些矛盾归纳为以下3类:

第一类,机动车驾驶人和非机动车驾驶人之间的矛盾。这对矛盾的出现与中国近年来机动车、非机动车(以共享单车、电动车为代表)的快速增长有关。

公安部交通管理局今年4月发布的数据显示,截至今年3月底,中国机动车保有量已突破3亿大关,其中汽车达2亿辆;电动自行车保有量达2.5亿辆,电动三轮车保有量达5000万辆。此外,伴随共享单车出行模式风靡中国,截至今年3月中旬,中国共享单车投放总量已超过400万辆。

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