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高温作业,“清凉权”你享有了吗?

2017-08-16 10:45:43   新华网

图片来源于网络

今年7月以来,我国各地高温天气异常“火热”,多地呈“烧烤模式”,气象图“火红一片”。高温暴晒考验人们的体力和意志,户外露天作业、高温下劳动,劳动者高温作业的权益是否得到了应有的保护?用人单位是否按规定发放高温津贴?劳动者是否得到换班轮休?记者进行了调查。

  高温作业,劳动者权益保护打折扣

炎炎夏日,酷暑难耐,高温作业容易引发中暑甚至危及生命,法律法规因此对高温下劳动者权益给予特殊保护。2012年6月,人力资源社会保障部等四部门制定的《防暑降温措施管理办法》(下称“《办法》”),明确规定劳动者在高温下劳动,有获得高温津贴、缩短工作时间乃至停工休息等权益。

刚刚过去的7月,全国平均气温较常年偏高1.3℃,是我国自1961年以来最热的7月;全国平均高温(35℃以上)日数、日最高气温,也创下了1961年以来历史同期的新纪录。尽管已经立秋,但仍处在“三伏天”,全国不少地方依然处于“烧烤模式”。8月10日,记者在北京街头采访了环卫工人、建筑工人、快递小哥。

【环卫工人】

8月10日上午,烈日当空。在石景山区鲁谷南路,一位环卫工人正在清理道路上的垃圾。他告诉记者,高温津贴工资条上有,多少没记住,防暑降温饮料也有,天热了给一瓶冰饮。

谈到《办法》关于“40℃以上室外露天作业应当停工”“37℃以上40℃以下露天作业时间累计不得超过6小时”等劳动保护规定,他说,每天工作8个小时,到点下班,高温天没有轮换工作,也没有减少干活时间,“执行劳动保护规定,哪儿有那么严?”

【建筑工地】

随后,记者来到北京银河大街附近一处建筑工地。记者一提高温津贴、换班作业等劳动保护措施,几名工人直摇头。他们称,防暑降温饮品就是绿豆汤,药品就是藿香正气水,谁要感觉中暑了赶快喝点;每天干活从早六点到晚上六点半,只有吃饭时能休息一下。“哪儿敢跟老板提高温津贴,要不你别干了。”让他们感到欣慰的是,宿舍安装了空调,“累了一天,晚上能睡个好觉!”

接着,记者来到北京香山南路一处建筑工地,门口的保安告诉记者,没有高温津贴,也没有防暑降温凉饮,三个月都没有开支了,每天工作12小时,根本谈不上增加休息时间。他指着工地门口一个两平方米大小的岗亭,拍着这个大“铁皮箱”说,“高温天气的时候根本不敢在里面呆,外面又连个遮阳伞都没有!”

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