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碧江区探索创新脱贫攻坚工作法

2017-08-13 05:26:47   中国青年网

工作案例

近年来,碧江区始终把脱贫攻坚作为第一民生工程,探索建立“2335工作法”,脱贫攻坚取得明显成效。截至2016年底,实现6个乡镇脱贫摘帽,全区减少贫困人口5万余人。

突出以上率下,建好“两个阵地”。一是建好“指挥部”。成立党政主要领导为组长的脱贫攻坚指挥部,建立正县级、副县级、科级、股级、普通干部分别包保五、四、三、二、一个贫困户的“54321”帮扶工作机制,并将“抓扶贫”作为全区县级干部“六抓”责任制之首;二是建好“主战场”。以各乡镇为脱贫攻坚主战场,强化乡镇党委书记、村支部书记、农村致富带头人“三支队伍”建设,配强脱贫攻坚先锋队、突击队。

突出思维创新,推进“三大工程”。一是深入推进“民心党建”工程。出台改革实施方案,深入推进生产合作、供销合作、信用合作三位一体工程,拓宽群众增收致富渠道。建立机关党员向居住地社区报到制度,1900余名机关党员到社区报到,为民办实事3000余件次。深化“干群连心?率先小康”驻村工作,选派437名优秀干部驻村,90名优秀干部下乡任“第一书记”,帮助基层群众协调解决资金390万元,解决问题590个;二是深入推进“农村改革”工程。深化农村产权制度改革,完成农村“四权”颁证10万余本,办理产权抵押贷款15.2亿元;三是深入推进“精扶贷”工程。创新财政金融扶贫,设立500万元脱贫攻坚风险补偿金,组建区投融资公司,今年以来,全区建档立卡贫困户参与“精扶贷”工程1489户,发放贷款6679.1万元.。

突出规范管理,建立“三大机制”。一是建立退出机制。严格按照区脱贫指标要求,科学设定脱贫时间表、路线图,严格脱贫验收考核程序,建立有进有出、长效帮扶、动态管理机制,对拟退出的建档立卡贫困户,由村民组提名,村“两委”和驻村工作队核实,拟退出贫困户认可,在村内进行公示,无异议后公告退出,报乡(镇、街道)核准,区扶贫工作领导小组审核认定;二是建立问效机制。出台政策配套文件,激励全区干部大胆闯、大胆试。对长期工作在一线、脱贫成绩突出的干部给予提拔重用,对扶贫工作不力的干部进行责任追;三是完善考评机制。坚持正向激励机制,实行季考核排名,将扶贫工作列为各级党委、政府“一把手”工程,并纳入年度绩效目标考核重要内容,对扶贫成效突出的单位给予记功,年度目标绩效考核纳入一等奖。对扶贫工作靠后的单位实行挂黄牌警告,并对单位主要领导进行约谈,限期要求整改。

突出精准发力,打响“五大战役”。一是打响“生产脱贫”战役。深入推进农村电子商务、农业物联网等发展,发展电子商务企业158家,实现年均营业额7200万元,带动贫困群众就业450人。用活省市扶贫专项资金和相关政策,大力发展农业龙头企业,鼓励乡镇贫困群众发挥主观能动性,下拨财政专项扶贫资金2712万元,项目覆盖22个贫困村惠及贫困人口2624人。此外,还对全区34个贫困村每村安排100万元,用于发展集体经济;二是打响“易地脱贫”战役。统筹协调推进易地扶贫搬迁规划与县域经济社会发展、城乡建设、土地利用、产业发展、环境保护、公共服务等规划相衔接,对生存条件恶劣的偏远山区、生态环境保护区采取整村推进、整体搬迁、插花安置、就近搬迁等多种方式;三是打响“生态脱贫”战役。创建万元田4.8万亩,万元山4.65万亩,带动全区4万多农户8万余人增收致富;四是打响“教育脱贫”战役。深入开展“雨露计划”“阳光工程”等农业实用技术、产业化技能、劳务输出等培训,累计转移劳动就业人数49991人,实现农民工返乡创业12989人。大力实施“圆梦行动”“助学工程”等教育扶贫项目以及社会捐资助学活动,精准帮扶缺技术、缺资金的贫困户和因学致贫的贫困家庭;五是打响“政策兜底”战役。出台政策扶贫配套方案,整合区财政、民政、扶贫、新农合和大病保险等部门相关救助资金,大力推进医疗救助扶贫攻坚行动,2016年发放城乡医疗救助金415.93万元,救助贫困群众905人。建立和完善以城乡低保和医疗救助为重点的各项社会救助制度,重点对丧失或无劳动能力的贫困人口,实行医疗救助和社会保障政策兜底脱贫,发放城乡低保金4326.3万元、五保救助金432万元,惠及供养对象2000余户。

(作者为铜仁碧江区全面小康办专职副主任)

■ 宋国平

投稿邮箱:gzrbgzyt@163.com

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