新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China

第一次对外海上作战:1974年西沙海战

2017-08-12 18:32:14   新华网

新华社北京8月12日电 题:第一次对外海上作战:1974年西沙海战

新华社记者梅世雄、解放军报记者张磊峰

爆发于43年前的西沙海战,是我军海战史上的第一次对外海上作战,也是近代以来中华民族海军史上首次对外战争的完胜。

军事科学院研究员郜耿豪说,这场海战,解放军以小艇打败大舰,以劣势装备打败优势装备之敌。

西沙群岛位于海南岛东南约330公里处,由宣德、永乐两个群岛和其他岛礁组成,是亚洲东北部通往东南亚的必经之路,战略地位十分重要。早在汉武帝时期,中国人就开发了西沙群岛。1951年8月15日,中华人民共和国政务院总理兼外交部长周恩来声明:西沙群岛一向是中国的领土。

1956年5月,南越当局提出对西沙和南沙群岛的主权要求并派军队非法侵占。1973年11月,南越军队在西沙海域野蛮撞毁中国的捕鱼船,抓捕中国渔民。

1974年元旦刚过,当时的南海舰队司令员张元培召开了紧急战备防务会议,要求大家要有打大仗的准备。同时,张元培上报中央,南越军舰又在我西沙永乐海域频繁活动。

接到上级命令,南海舰队立即派出舰艇,驶往西沙永乐群岛海域进行巡逻,同时命令海南军区派出民兵,随海军舰艇进驻西沙永乐群岛的晋卿、琛航、广金三岛。

1974年1月15日、16日,南越当局派出“李常杰”号和“陈庆瑜”号军舰侵入我西沙永乐群岛海域,向甘泉岛开炮,打死打伤中国渔民和民兵多人,相继占领了金银岛、甘泉岛。

南海舰队榆林基地副司令员魏鸣森率领271、274号猎潜艇对阵南越的两艘舰。猎潜艇与军舰相比,无论是火力装置还是排水量,都相差甚远。

就在此时,南越总统阮文绍下达了作战命令。

我方明白,仅靠两艘猎潜艇巡逻的力度肯定不够。1月16日,我海军389、396号扫雷舰出航。

19日上午,南越海军4艘军舰同时向我271和396编队开炮。几乎同时,396舰的火炮果断击发。

271编队主攻“陈庆瑜”舰,在“贴身战”战术的指导下,我方用火炮速射敌舰甲板,敌舰受到摧毁性攻击,最后仓皇而逃。

激战中,389舰受到敌“李常杰”舰和“怒涛”舰的集中攻击。

危急时刻,我281舰艇编队抄近道赶来增援。

281编队有281和282两艘新型猎潜艇。两艇对“怒涛”舰进行了三次冲击。在不到20分钟的时间里,共发射1700多发炮弹。最终,“怒涛”舰完全沉没。

就这样,中国海军在装备处于劣势的情况下,采取灵活的战术,击沉南越军舰1艘,击伤3艘,毙、伤敌数百人,创造了以小舰打大舰的成功战例。

20日,我登陆作战部队和民兵按既定的计划发起了收复三岛的登陆战。面对勇猛顽强的中国军队的攻击,南越军队难以抵抗。

随着五星红旗再次插上甘泉、珊瑚、金银三岛的最高处,西沙诸岛全部回归祖国怀抱。

在这场海战中,我海军也付出沉重代价--18名官兵英勇牺牲,67名参战人员受伤,389号扫雷舰、274号猎潜艇损伤严重。

“西沙海战虽然规模不大,但意义重大。”郜耿豪说,这一战使我国从此牢牢控制了永乐群岛核心区永乐环礁,为后来控制西沙边缘岛礁及控制中沙群岛、进军南沙群岛奠定了重要基础。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170812/31081716.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 01:38:53

Powered by China
China