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自然种养萤火虫“代言”

2017-08-12 03:42:50   新华网

李滨

近日,重庆市渝北区石船镇的元邦农场一到晚上就变得熙熙攘攘起来。数万只萤火虫在田野上空漫天飞舞,带给每位游客如梦似幻的感觉。笔者了解到,在这里萤火虫不光是一种独特的风景,更是农业劳作与自然环境和谐相处的标志。

绿色健康的农产品从根本上说是“产出来”的。只有从源头净化产地环境,农产品质量安全难题才能得到有效破解。为了产出更多绿色优质的农产品,元邦农场农场主秦国新受到源自日本“自然农法”的启发,开始了他的种植实践:首先是土壤改良,他把梯田改成了坡地来恢复自然地貌,通过大量种植野草来解决坡地水土易流失的问题;其次是通过增加生物多样性,种植驱避植物等方式来防治病虫害。目前,元邦农场已经种植了葡萄、草莓、蓖麻、薄荷、大葱、烟草等多种作物,生长态势良好。

“什么是自然农法?其原则就是尽可能使用不破坏环境、不影响生态的自然方式来从事农业生产。”秦国新之前一直从事农业技术推广工作,他曾创立“傻子农业”理论,即将某些复杂的农业技术简单化,让农民一看就懂,一学就会,从而让农业技术更方便地推广。几年前,他偶然接触到“自然农法”,认为该理念某种程度上比“傻子农业”更为纯粹,顿时有了相见恨晚的感觉。

由于不使用任何农药和化肥,作物产量虽然不高,但安全性却有了根本的保证。笔者随手摘下一颗草莓,拿到手里才发现被蚂蚁蛀了一个洞,蚂蚁还在里面吃得正香。秦国新微笑着说:“连蚂蚁一起直接吃,没问题的,营养丰富!”这里不仅有多种农作物,还有各类家禽,同样也采取了“散养”的方式,和自然生长的各种作物相映成趣。秦国新给自己的农业生产方式起了一个响亮的名字――元邦自然农法。

2014年,秦国新惊喜地发现有萤火虫来他的农场安家,而且数量越来越多。“萤火虫是一种生态指示生物,只有在极为严苛的生态环境条件下才能大量繁育。这里萤火虫逐年增多,表明农场不仅实现了绿色的生产方式,还在最大限度上维护了生态环境的完整性。”萤火虫的到来,让秦国新对“自然农法”的实践充满信心。

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