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中国首个火星模拟基地落户青海

2017-08-08 19:42:45   新华网

新华社北京8月8日电(记者白国龙、吕雪莉)记者8日从中国科学院月球与深空探测总体部获悉,我国首个火星模拟基地项目将落户青海省海西州大柴旦红崖地区,这里拥有典型的雅丹地貌群,其独特的地形地貌、自然风光、气候条件使之成为专家眼中“中国最像火星的地方”。

2016年11月底,海西州政府与中国科学院月球与深空探测总体部签订了《中国火星模拟基地建设项目合作协议》,今年7月下旬,在海西州州府德令哈市举行了项目总体方案讨论会暨协议签约仪式,确定项目建设地址在大柴旦红崖地区。

“类似的火星模拟基地是开展火星科学基础研究,进行火星与地球对比研究的天然实验室。”中科院国家天文台研究员郑永春说,火星在地貌、地质和物质成分方面都有一些特殊的特征。比如,地貌为荒漠,没有植被覆盖,地质上有河流、湖泊干涸的沉积物,物质成分方面有大量硫酸盐、高氯酸盐等水流干涸后的遗留物等。而该基地在上述三个层面有类似于火星的特征,这也是其成为火星模拟基地的原因。

郑永春也强调,模拟基地与火星的地质地貌条件并不是完全相似,因而在通过相关研究对火星的情况进行考察的同时,也可以实现对火星和地球的对比实验研究。

专家介绍,建设火星模拟基地在国外已有先例,火星模拟基地项目填补了国内在航天、天文、地理、地质、气象、新能源等领域一体化科学实践教育基地的空白。

据悉,我国首个火星模拟基地也将集科学传播、旅游观光、体验休闲、科学实验为一体,基地项目包括天文与航天科普教育、主题休闲度假、影视作品摄影、科学研究与模拟训练等重点内容。当地主管部门表示,未来将以星空文化产业为主要发展方向,把该基地打造成我国首个火星文化创意体验基地。

中国计划2020年实现火星探测第一次飞行

载人探月、火星探测 中国航天的未来远超想象

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