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黑龙江蔬菜产业将成争当农业现代化建设排头兵新引擎

2017-08-08 11:10:35   中国青年网

优质瓜果亮相东北地区夏季蔬菜产业发展暨黑龙江省蔬菜产销大会。

人民网哈尔滨8月8日电(杨海全)黑龙江是全国农业大省,是中华第一大粮仓,也是全国季节性外调大宗蔬菜优势产区。近年来,全省在发挥好维护国家粮食安全“压舱石”作用的同时,牢固树立大食物观,充分发挥良好的农业生态资源优势,把蔬菜作为推进农业供给侧改革、优化调整种植结构、促进农民持续增收、满足日益多元化的食物消费需求的重要产业来抓,蔬菜产业已经成为区域农业农村经济发展的重要支柱。

黑龙江幅员广阔,地处世界三大黑土带之一,集中连片,耕地平坦,耕层深厚,土质肥沃疏松,黑土面积占全国黑土面积的67%。土壤有机质含量平均高达3.62%,比全国平均水平高1.19个百分点。光、热、雨同季,十分适于蔬菜作物生长。黑龙江是全国生态建设示范省,地处高寒高纬度地区,生长季光照足、时数长,昼夜温差大,非常有利于农产品干物质的积累,冬季冻结休闲时间长,冻融交替有利于土壤团粒结构恢复,天然灭病虫,杂草发生种类少,具备生产绿色有机蔬菜的良好生态环境。

全省土地规模经营面积突破1.3亿亩,建成了一大批千亩设施和万亩露地蔬菜规模化生产基地,可以充分满足大型蔬菜采购商和蔬菜加工企业的原料需求。目前,全省已种植十大类近300个蔬菜品种。特别是南方省份7~9月地产菜供应不足,此时正值黑龙江省蔬菜生产旺季,恰好可以错季补缺,实现“北菜南销”。

黑龙江优质蔬菜。

黑龙江省农委通过近三年的调查数据显示,露地蔬菜亩产值3000元左右,纯效益2000元左右,是玉米的4.7倍;棚室蔬菜亩产值15000元左右,温室高的达18000元,纯效益6500-8000元,是玉米的15倍。

为此,黑龙江加大政策支持力度,省政府出台《关于扶持标准化绿色蔬菜生产基地建设的意见》,加快“北菜南销”生产基地建设,已建设绿色有机蔬菜生产基地县50个。2016年,全省蔬菜、西甜瓜、食用菌、鲜食玉米、马铃薯总播种面积863.7万亩,总产量2083.8万吨,其中设施蔬菜播种面积128.5万亩,比2010年增加2.2倍。全省蔬菜产业总产值突破570亿元,菜农户均收入达到3.4万元。

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