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在比赛中指定使用独家软件 广东教育厅被判滥用行政权力

2017-08-07 11:05:17   中国青年网

一直备受业界高度关注的深圳市斯维尔科技有限公司(以下简称斯维尔)诉广东省教育厅涉嫌行政垄断一案,近日二审落锤。广东高院对该案作出判决,认定省教育厅在“工程造价基本技能赛项”省级比赛中,指定广联达股份软件有限公司(以下简称广联达)软件为独家参赛软件的行为,属于滥用行政权力,产生了排除、限制竞争的效果,违反了反垄断法规定,为此驳回省教育厅和广联达的所有上诉请求,维持一审判决。

这起历经3年多时间、反垄断法颁布实施以来首个行政垄断诉讼案件,以民赢官输而而尘埃落定。

独家“指定”引发争议

2014年4月22日,斯维尔状告广东省教育厅,在2014年全国职业院校技能大赛广东省选拔赛“工程造价基本技能赛项”比赛中(以下简称省赛),指定使用广联达的软件程序。广联达被列为此次诉讼的第三人。同年6月26日,该案在广州中院进行一审开庭审理。

2015年2月2日,广州中院作出一审判决,认定省教育厅在省赛中,指定广联达软件为独家参赛软件的行为违法。对于斯维尔公司提出的要求赔偿其调查、制止被诉行政行为相关费用的请求被驳回,理由是根据我国国家赔偿法相关规定,只对直接财产损失进行赔偿。

一审宣判后,省教育厅和第三人广联达双双提出上诉。2015年5月28日,该案在广东省高级人民法院进行二审公开审理,广东省高院向社会全程公开庭审过程。

终审判决直面“尖锐问题”

虽然是对一审结果予以维持的判决,但是广东高院的终审判决,不仅阐述对案件中涉及到的关键争议点,支持一审判决的理由和观点,而且在一些焦点问题上,更进一步完善和深化了法理论述。

比如对于行政垄断诉讼的举证标准,终审判决就创新性地提出,行政机关在证明其行政行为合法性和合理性方面,不能简单地靠“召开专家会议决议”等而是要真正进行合法性和合理性论证。

本案中,双方争议最大的问题就是“省教育厅指定广联达软件作为省赛参赛软件的行为是否合法”。对此问题,广东高院在终审判决中指出,省教育厅应对其在涉案赛项中指定独家使用广联达公司软件的合法性负举证责任,如举证不能就应该承担败诉责任。省教育厅在法律未有明确规定其指定行为应遵循何种法定程序的情况下,应当经过公开、公平的竞争性选择程序,来决定使用相关商家免费提供的软件,除非有正当理由,否则属于滥用行政权力。而省教育厅虽有专家组评议决定与国赛保持一致,但没有进行合法性以及合理性论证,也未能提供其他证据证明其经过公开、公平的竞争性选择程序。因此不足以证明其独家“制定”是经过公开、公平的竞争性选择程序。

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