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2016十大最奇特新物种出炉 有何与众不同(图)

2017-05-27 00:36:17   

原标题:2016年十大最奇特新物种出炉

科学界一直在不断努力寻找地球上未被人类发现的新物种。在过去一年中,科学家发现了1万8000种新物种。从这些新物种中,美国国际物种检定研究所评选出了10大最奇特的新物种。它们有什么与众不同的地方呢?

格兰芬多毛圆蛛

科学家在印度的西高止山脉发现了一种奇特的小蜘蛛,外形很像电影《哈利·波特》中魔法学校所用的“分院帽”,因此科学家将其命名为“格兰芬多毛圆蛛”。这种蜘蛛身长2毫米,能利用身体的枯叶颜色躲避天敌。

叶状螽斯

这是在马来西亚婆罗洲北部发现的新物种“叶状螽斯”。鉴于它翅膀上分布着叶脉般的纹路,昆虫专家将其归为一个新物种。雄性的叶状螽斯通体绿色,而雌性则是一身靓丽的粉红色。

大头龙蚁

这种在巴布亚新几内亚雨林中发现的蚂蚁让科学家想起了传说中龙的样子。研究人员利用显微成像技术分析了这种蚂蚁,发现它们拥有强壮而又带有刺状突起的脊背,这种脊背具有防御功能。

食根鼠

这种在印尼苏拉威西岛上发现的杂食性老鼠与肉食性的亲戚不同,这种老鼠喜欢以植物的根为食。它们的耳朵小而圆,一条长尾巴上几乎没有毛。自2012年以来,研究人员在苏拉威西岛上已经发现了7个新的老鼠物种。

两栖蜈蚣

这种生活在东南亚地区的蜈蚣既能在陆地上快速移动,也可以在水中像鳗鱼一样游动。它的体长可达20厘米,有数十条腿。当地旅游业的发展对它的栖息地环境构成极大威胁。

除了以上五个新物种外,体型巨大的帝王魟、会流鲜血一般汁液的血骨茄、拥有四个生殖器的千足虫、酷似魔鬼脸的魔鬼兰花以及没有脊椎的异涡虫,也榜上有名。

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