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一位基层教育局长的大实话:别污名化应试教育

2017-05-07 09:01:15   中国网

教育树人,百年大计。中国的教育一直为各界关注,中国的教育模式也经常被拿来和全世界的做比较。此前不久,河北的王牌高中衡水中学进入浙江,也在当地引发了一场不大不小的风波。观点有分歧是正常的,关键是从讨论中我们可以得到何种建设性的意见建议,以利前行。

今年4月19日,一位基层的教育局长的一篇讲话,在网上悄然流传开来。其作者是江苏省连云港市赣榆区教育局局长陆建国,讲话的场合是市委党校春季主体班,题目为《充分认识应试教育的政治正确性》,其中的观点启人思考。

讲话原文略长,我们压缩编辑了其中的前两部分(虽然编完依然略长),推荐给大家周末阅读,希望大家可以进一步讨论。

前段时间,中国的超级中学河北衡水中学到浙江办了一所分校,在网上引发轩然大波。教育系统内的一些领导、专家、校长,对此几乎是一边倒的批评和抨击,认为衡水中学的做法过于强调分数,这所学校的运作模式,和浙江一贯提倡的以人为本、以学生为本的教学理念是相抵触的。

但是在网络上,相当数量网友的观点与之截然不同,这边有两个大V的微博截图,他们的观点有一定代表性:一个是“自干五”大V“地瓜熊老六”,他认为分数是穷人子弟对抗富人子弟的唯一工具;另一个是“占豪”,一个学者,他说衡水中学我支持你,对那些不负责任的唧唧歪歪,完全可以无视。

可以说,现在中国的教育界、专家学者、社会民众之间,对应试教育的观点,分成两大阵营,一派是反应试教育,一派是挺应试教育。那么,我们究竟应该怎么来看应试教育?

污名化

我个人认为,这些年来,应试教育存在着被污名化的现象。

在百度百科上,应试教育的概念是这样的:应试教育是脱离社会发展需要,以应付升学考试为目的的教育理念和教育方式。上来就是“脱离社会发展需要”,然后又给应试教育取一个别名叫“填鸭式教育”,举例类似制度有:科举制、八股文、文字狱,居然把应试教育等同于文字狱,简直是欲加之罪何患无辞。

对于素质教育,它这样定义:素质教育是指一种以提高受教育者诸方面素质为目标的教育模式。它重视人的思想道德素质、能力培养、个性发展、身体健康和心理健康教育。

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