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国家能源局原局长:希望有企业站出来说不要补贴

2017-05-06 20:21:21   

原标题:能源局原局长张国宝:希望有企业站出来说不要补贴

张国宝。资料图

4月26日,国家发改委原副主任,国家能源局原局长张国宝在中石油经济技术研究院做了题为《重塑中的世界与中国能源格局》的报告。与2012年的《重塑中的世界能源格局》相比,现在国宝主任眼中的世界能源格局有相同也有变化,特朗普“颠覆式”能源政策是否改变了他的判断?国际油价今年会不会有大的波动?而关于重塑中的中国能源格局,他更是一口气回答了“煤炭是否达到消费峰值”、“对弃水弃风弃光弃核的看法”、“对可再生能源补贴的意见”、“对停止审批弃光弃风地区项目的看法”等十几个热点问题,理性客观又直言不讳,直戳行业痛点。

两个半小时的报告让人收获颇丰,本报记者整理出其中精华部分,分享给大家。

演讲 丨张国宝

整理丨 程宇婕

全球石油生产中心西移,消费中心东移

这是我生病后在国内第一次参加能源讲座。能源是经济生活中很重要的话题,我也一直在学习,所以很珍惜这次交流的机会。粮食、水、空气、能源是人类赖以生存的基本要素,能源的进步和发展始终推动和伴随了人类社会的进步和发展。从自古以来以薪柴为主的能源结构到19世纪转变为以化石能源为主的能源结构。特别是瓦特发明蒸汽机是与化石能源使用密切相关,极大推进了生产力的发展,可以称得上是人类历史进展的里程碑。

由于电的发明,更加清洁高效的二次能源越来越广泛替代一次能源。21世纪可再生能源受到了前所未有的重视,特别是以德国为代表的一些国家宣布弃核,目标是全部使用太阳能、风能等清洁能源;奥巴马执政期间大力发展清洁能源,签订了巴黎气候协定;福岛核事故促使日本停止运行大部分核电,大幅增加了日本LNG的使用量,在一定程度上拉高了亚洲的LNG价格;全球刚刚兴起的核电热受到了打击;页岩气、页岩油的成功开发提高了美国的能源自给率,喊出了“能源独立”的口号,对中东的油气依赖减少。

同时,以中国和印度为代表的新兴国家能源需求增加。从一季度的数据看,中国已经是世界上最大的原油进口国。美国有学者认为中国在中东的利益和义务不匹配。美国国内的天然气价格持续低迷,相当长时间内只有2-4美元/mmbtu ,这也打压了国际油气的价格,天然气现货的价格稳定在7美元/mmbtu左右。

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