新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China

新疆天山一号冰川消融退缩 50年后或彻底消失

2017-04-29 13:01:08   新华网

新华社乌鲁木齐4月29日电(记者滕沐颖、刘杰)“气温升高,雪线上升,天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川一年共后退了13.5米,50年后可能彻底消失。”中科院天山冰川观测试验站站长李忠勤面色凝重。

连日来,中科院西北生态环境资源研究院的20多名科研人员再次登上末端海拔3800米的一号冰川,测量冰川物质平衡、厚度、温度、运动速度和冰川末端变化数据,并采集大量样品。

经过初步测量,一号冰川在2016年4月至2017年4月一年间,东、西支分别退缩约7.2米和6.3米。中科院天山冰川观测试验站副站长王飞腾告诉记者,由于冰川快速融化,一号冰川末端在1993年分裂为东、西两支,近年来退缩态势明显。

冬季飘雪,冰川累积;夏日升温,冰川消融。冰川作为“固体水库”,对河流的“削峰填谷”调节作用明显,天山更有“中亚水塔”之誉,是确保新疆干旱区绿洲经济发展和寒区生态环境稳定的重要水源。全球气候变暖背景下,冰川加速消融,短时间内可以增加河川径流量,但长期消融大于积累,将导致冰川退缩乃至消亡。

然而,近年观测到的数据,显示了人类活动对冰川消融的“加速度”影响。“一号冰川上冰尘数量明显增多是近年来最显著的现象之一。”李忠勤进一步解释,冰尘颗粒是冰川表面的深色污化物质,会影响冰川对光热的反射,从而加剧冰川退缩,一号冰川附近的厂矿、国道216线行经车辆扩散的污染物、过度放牧带来的土壤退化,都是冰尘增加的原因。

一号冰川距离新疆乌鲁木齐市区约130公里,是世界上离城市最近的冰川。记者看到,距离冰川几十公里外的后峡,多家电厂、矿厂沿公路分布,有的已经关停,有的烟囱仍在冒烟;在写有“冰川保护区,三轴及以上车辆,七座以上车辆,黄标车辆请绕行”警示牌的道路上,仍有多辆大卡车往来畅行。

“全球变暖背景下,如果我们不作为,冰川将加速消融,一号冰川将在50年后离我们而去。如果加强保护,它的生命可能延长到70-90年。”李忠勤说,利用与保护冰川考验政府的管理能力,也有赖于全社会的共同努力,“我们的目标是尽可能延缓冰川的消融”。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170429/30472622.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 19:02:01

Powered by China
China