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故宫文物医院将开放 也要“挂号”“分诊”(图)

2016-12-30 02:00:35   

所有文物医生均穿白大褂,这是一间没有药味儿的医院。

国内最大文物“全科医院” 专医文物疑难杂症

昨天,历经两年多建设的故宫文物医院终于揭开神秘面纱,书画、木器、漆器、金属等多种文物的损伤均可在此修复。文物来到这里真像病人走进医院,也要“挂号”“分诊”,“治疗”完毕后再出院与观众见面。故宫博物院院长单霁翔表示,未来故宫文物医院也将对外开放,观众可预约观看文物的“手术”过程。

闻不到药味的医院

新落成的故宫文物医院,位于故宫西侧院墙内侧。据单霁翔介绍,故宫文物医院原名“西河沿文物保护综合业务用房”,自2014年4月12日开工,经过两年多的建设终于竣工,建筑面积1.3万平方米,地上和地下各一层。

作为国内最大的文物科技保护机构,文物医院全长361米,是一排颇似古代朝房的平房,与故宫整体建筑风格浑然一体。不过,走进里面却真像一座现代化的医院,宽敞整洁的白色通道,两旁是各个“诊室”,所有文物医生均身着白大褂,只是这里闻不到药味而已。

据单霁翔介绍,文物医院从空间上整体划分为6大区域,分别是科技保护区、分析检测区、书画修护区、综合工艺修护区、综合艺术品修护区、金属钟表修护区;从功能上划分为文物科技实验室、文物修护工作室和文物保护管理与展示宣传3部分。书画、木器、漆器、金属、钟表、陶瓷、织绣等文物均可在此修复或复制。

 文物修复全程就像治病

据故宫文物医院内的“医生”介绍,一件文物来到文物医院修复,其过程还真有些像是病人到医院看病。

首先是各文物保管部门,列出需要修复或保养的文物清单,到文物医院“挂号”。根据不同文物的损伤情况,文物医院给出修复意见,然后分别送入各相应科室,这有点像是分诊。然后就是开始修复,文物修复完成后,医院还要填写详细的修复记录,就像是一个病人的病例。最后,修好的文物就可以出院了。这些文物大多要进行展览,它们便可以光彩照人地与观众们见面了。

据单霁翔介绍,故宫文物医院文物保护修复人员编制达200名。在采用传统工艺保养修复文物的同时,故宫博物院还为这座全新的文物修复中心配备了世界上最先进的文物“诊疗”设备,如文物专用CT机,显微观察设备、无损探伤设备等。未来文物医院对外开放后,观众便可以预约参观,近距离观看文物疗伤的全过程了。

学生故宫教育中心上课

昨天,在故宫文物医院揭开面纱的同时,位于午门西侧的故宫教育中心也正式揭牌。当日下午,还有两个班级的学生在这里完成了一节生动的课外教学活动。

单霁翔表示,故宫博物院新增加的故宫教育中心设施,位于午门内西侧、熙和门南北庑房内,面积约800平方米,由四个不同主题功能的教室和辅助空间组成。常年面向中小学生及家庭观众提供各类具有故宫特色、内容丰富、形式多样的专题教育活动。

北京晨报记者 王歧丰/文

李木易/摄

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