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环保部:北京去年生活垃圾近800万吨 居全国首位

2016-11-23 03:01:43   京华时报

原标题:去年246个大中城市生活垃圾量1.8亿吨

昨天下午,环保部发布的《2016年全国大、中城市固体废物污染环境防治年报》(以下简称《年报》)显示,2015年,全国246个大、中城市生活垃圾产生量约为18564万吨,处置率达97.3%。其中,北京城市生活垃圾产生量最大,为790.3万吨,位列其后的是上海、重庆、深圳,均超过570万吨。

记者从环保部获悉,2015年,全国共有246个大、中城市向社会发布了固体废物污染环境防治信息。京华时报记者贾婷

医疗废物上海市产生量最大

在医疗废物方面,2015年,这些城市的产生量为69.7万吨,处置量为69.5万吨,大部分城市的医疗废物处置率都达到了100%。医疗废物产生量排在前三位的省是广东、浙江、江苏。医疗废物产生量最大的是上海市,4.1万吨。其次是北京、广州、成都和杭州,分别为3.0万吨、2.1万吨、2.0万吨和1.9万吨。前10名城市产生的医疗废物总量为20.9万吨,占全部信息发布城市产生总量的30.0%。

此外,2015年,246个大、中城市一般工业固体废物产生量达19.1亿吨。其中,综合利用量为11.8亿吨,处置量为4.4亿吨,贮存量为3.4亿吨,倾倒丢弃量为17.0万吨。一般工业固体废物综合利用量占利用处置总量60.2%,处置和贮存分别占比22.5%和17.3%,综合利用仍然是处理一般工业固体废物的主要途径。

《年报》还透露,部分城市对历史堆存的固体废物进行了利用和处置。一般工业固体废物产生量最大的是辽宁省辽阳市,7349.5万吨。其次是内蒙古鄂尔多斯市和呼伦贝尔市,分别为7302.1万吨和4856.3万吨。

而工业危险废物产生量为2801.8万吨,其中综合利用量为1372.7万吨,处置量和贮存量分别为1254.3万吨和216.7万吨。工业危险废物综合利用量占利用处置总量48.3%,处置、贮存分别占比44.1%和7.6%。

进口废物加工东南沿海最多

2015年,在危险废物污染防治工作方面,全国各省(区、市)颁发的危险废物经营许可证共2034份,经营单位核准利用处置规模已达到5263万吨/年,实际经营规模为1536万吨。就固体废物的管理督察考核工作,环保部表示,2015年度,全国共抽查危险废物重点单位1509家,其中危险废物产生单位1186家,经营单位323家。整体抽查合格率79.0%,比2014年提高4.1个百分点,其中危险废物产生单位的抽查合格率79.0%,危险废物经营单位的抽查合格率79.1%。

而在电子废物污染防治方面,全国共有29个省(区、市)的109家废弃电器电子产品拆解处理企业纳入废弃电器电子产品处理基金补贴企业名单,废弃电器电子产品年处理总能力为1.4亿台,实际拆解处理总量达7625.4万台,同比增长8.2%。

在可用作原料的废物进口方面,2015年进口废物4698万吨,同比减少5.3%;从事进口废物加工利用企业2142家,同比减少7.6%。进口废物加工利用企业主要分布在东南沿海地区,广东、浙江、江苏、山东、天津五省市合计1676家,占全国加工利用企业总数的78.2%;五省合计进口量占全国的81%。进口废物主要以废纸、废塑料、废五金等8类物质为主。

此外,2015年,通过环保部督促全国共销毁各类侵权和假冒伪劣商品约877吨。环保部透露,这877吨中包括药品及医疗器械、农药及农产品、烟酒、食品、化妆品洗护用品等等。

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