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我国将严禁新增钢铁产能 调整“北重南轻”布局

2016-11-15 02:18:57   经济参考报

原标题:工信部:严禁新增钢铁产能

2020年前10家重点钢企集中度提升至60%

工信部14日发布的《钢铁工业调整升级规划(2016-2020年)》提出,到2020年,钢铁工业实现全行业根本性脱困。在此基础上,未来我国严禁新增钢铁产能,停止建设扩大钢铁产能规模的所有投资项目,结构调整及改造项目必须严格执行产能减量置换。

具体来看,各项目标为粗钢产能净减少1亿-1.5亿吨,钢铁粗钢产能从目前的11.3亿吨降至10亿吨以下;产能利用率方面,需从目前的70%,提升至 80%,上升10个百分点;产业集中度方面,前10家重点钢企集中度从目前的34.2%提升至60%,上调25个百分点以上。

规划指出,“十三五”时期,钢铁总需求低迷和产能过剩并存的格局难以出现根本改变。因此,全力推进钢铁工业供给侧结构性改革,着力化解过剩产能、实现钢铁行业脱困发展已是当务之急。

中国钢铁工业协会副会长迟京东介绍,“十二五”期间,我国钢铁产能达到11.3亿吨左右,重点大中型企业负债率超过70%。此外,粗钢产能利用率由 2010年的79%下降到2015年的70%左右,钢铁产能已由区域性、结构性过剩逐步演变为绝对过剩。产业集中度不升反降,前十家钢铁企业产业集中度由 2010年的49%降至2015年的34%,远远没有达到“十二五”规划“60%”的目标。

但需求却有所减少。迟京东表示,到2020年,国际方面,粗钢消费量和产量基本维持在16亿吨左右水平。国内方面,钢材消费强度和消费总量将呈双下降走势,预计2020年将下降至6.5亿-7亿吨,粗钢产量7.5亿-8亿吨。

业内人士称,规划首次将压减产能明确到净减少产能量,可以看出我国去钢铁产能的决心。

我的钢铁网资讯总监徐向春表示,此前钢铁工业五年规划名称均为“发展规划”,但“十三五”规划直接命名为“调整升级规划”已经点明未来五年我国钢铁工业的发展方向。

“除了总量控制,在新增产能方面,以往我国不少地方实行等量置换,而规划这次明确指出,全面实行减量置换。”徐向春说。

规划提出,各地一律不得净增钢铁冶炼能力,停止建设扩大钢铁产能规模的所有投资项目,结构调整及改造项目必须严格执行产能减量置换,已经国家核准和地方备 案的拟建、在建钢铁项目也要实行减量置换。其中,京津冀、长三角、珠三角等环境敏感地区按不低于1:1.25的比例实施减量置换。

此外,规划提出,沿海地区要转变将区域内钢厂一味转移到沿海建设的思路,不再布局新的沿海基地,立足现有沿海基地实施组团发展、提质增效;内陆地区要以区域市场容量和资源能源支撑为双底限,坚决退出缺乏竞争力的企业。

具体来看,位于河北境内首都经济圈内的重点产钢地区,要立足现有沿海钢铁基地,研究城市钢厂整体退出置换,实现区域内减量发展。中西部地区、东北老工业基 地:依托区域内相对优势企业,实施区域整合,减少企业家数,压减过剩钢铁产能。东南沿海地区:以调整全国“北重南轻”钢铁布局为着力点,建好一流水平的湛 江、防城港等沿海钢铁精品基地。

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