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外媒渲染印尼总统对华强硬 专家:纯属煽风点火

2016-11-07 05:59:17   环球时报

原标题:美澳媒体渲染“佐科对华示强” 专家:纯属煽风点火

记者 游弦鹤 陈欣 吴志伟

澳大利亚《悉尼先驱晨报》5日披露,印尼总统佐科日前就纳土纳群岛强硬表态。他表示,印尼绝不在主权上妥协,且要在附近海域建立起捕鱼产业。澳大利亚、美国等国媒体争相为佐科的这一表态“做宣传”,宣称他是在针对中国喊话,意指南海纠纷。中国社科院亚太与全球战略研究院东南亚研究中心研究员许利平6日对《环球时报》说,中国和印尼没有领土主权争端,这是非常清楚的。佐科说在主权问题上不会退让,并不是说给中国听的。很多西方媒体断章取义、片面解读佐科的讲话,是想在中国和印尼间煽风点火,以图自身利益。

佐科在准备赴澳访问前接受了澳费尔法克斯媒体集团的采访。5日,因国内爆发抗议,佐科取消了原定于6日开始的访澳行程,但他配合访问而接受的采访被《悉尼先驱晨报》披露出来。记者问佐科为何纳土纳群岛的建设是印尼的优先任务,他回答说,“因为那里是我们的领土……如果我们在那里举行军演没有什么奇怪,我们在主权问题上不妥协”。当被问及中国是否是东南亚的不稳定因素时,佐科说,我多次和中方探讨过和平稳定的重要性。我认为,如果没有稳定就没有经济增长,中方表示赞同。对于菲律宾总统杜特尔特“远美亲中”是否削弱了东盟团结,佐科表示,“相信杜特尔特和菲人民的睿智”。

佐科对于纳土纳主权的发言针对谁?《悉尼先驱晨报》的报道宣称是中国,“佐科的言论显示出东南亚海洋大国的强硬姿态,这能让澳大利亚等一些焦虑的国家放松下来,中国的扩张主义不会没人管”。《澳洲金融报》网站援引学者的话说,明年美国总统换届后,预期将降低在亚洲的角色,同时美国地区内的两大盟友菲律宾和马来西亚已经在加强与中国的关系,在这样的大背景下,澳大利亚或许正在制定地区战略的“B计划”,并希望印尼成为计划的一部分。

美国彭博社则说,印尼是在“挑战中国南海主权要求”。报道称,印尼一直在南海争端中保持中立,但中国渔船进入纳土纳附近海域且一些中国高官就捕鱼权问题公开表态,“或将把印尼拉入海洋争端之中”。“美国之音”称,佐科最近数月几次访问纳土纳,印尼海军也加强了在周边海域的巡逻。报道称,印尼和澳大利亚联合在南海巡航的计划原本将是佐科访问澳大利亚的主要议题。

不过,印尼媒体未就佐科的表态做过多解读。事实上,印尼官方已就相关问题明确表态。印尼外交部网站10月刊文说,该国外长雷特诺回应有关印尼在纳土纳附近军演的问题时表示,印尼同中国没有海洋领土纠纷,只是跟马来西亚和越南有领土主权争议,目前正在进行谈判。印尼国民军总司令努尔曼蒂约说,印尼加强纳土纳等岛屿军事建设是出于战略方面的考虑,并强调,这不是针对中国和南海争议。

许利平说,中国只是和印尼在专属经济区区域有重叠部分的争议,但并不涉及主权争端,这是两个性质完全不同的概念。印尼要强化军备、国防和巡航等等,更多是出于该国自身利益的考虑,而非针对特定一方。当前,印尼面临的主要问题是海域面积过于宽广,印尼的国防力量不足以很好地保护其渔业资源。应对非法捕鱼问题是印尼的一大挑战,越南、马来西亚、菲律宾等国渔船也经常去该国附近海域捕鱼。西媒过度将矛头引向中国不合时宜。

许利平表示,中国和印尼的经济合作日趋紧密,中国已成为印尼第三大投资国,双方合作的蛋糕越做越大,印尼没有任何政治意愿和中国把专属经济区争议扩大化。以往的印尼政府都对此问题冷处理,佐科本人也是如此。中国印尼两国都是地区大国,分别是世界第一大发展中国家和第三大发展中国家,共同利益远远大于分歧,任何挑动两国矛盾和分歧的意图都不会如愿。

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