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上海机场飞机险相撞事件当事机长获300万元奖励

2016-11-04 03:08:47   新闻晨报

原标题:挽救两机乘员的机长获奖300万元

晨报记者 张 立

昨日,东方航空和民航华东管理局举行表彰会,对果断正确处置“10·11”上海虹桥机场跑道入侵事件的机长何超授予“优秀共产党员”和“先进个人”荣誉,奖励人民币300万元;同时授予何超机组“先进集体”称号,奖励人民币60万元。

继续起飞是最果断的操作

何超被奖励300万的消息一出,不少网友纷纷表示认可,同时,也有网友也有疑惑:这个奖励是多还是少?当时除了加速起飞是否还有其他更好方式可以避免事故发生?

与何超同一中队的东航周姓机长表示,在当时较为紧张的情况下,继续起飞可能是身为机长最本能的反应,“没有思考的余地,而且刹车还可能停不下来。”空管相关部门一高级管理人员则说道,对于何超机长的操作,可以说是最果断的操作,“如果坐在实验室里,或许我们可以想出更好的处理方法。”

航空专家林智杰表示,如果在事故发生之后以理论分析的话,除了加速继续起飞,另一种处理方式便是刹停飞机,“但是在当时的情况下,飞行员无法做出全盘的考虑,机长需要决断,从而做出最有效最安全的方式,目前来看,继续加速起飞是相对而言比较保险的方式。”另一航空专家李晓津也指出,对于何超机长的处理方式,不应用“好”或者“更好”的方法去判断,而是只有“撞上”和“不撞上”的区别,相比之下,及时加速起飞可以比紧急停飞更具安全性,“因为按照当时飞机的速度,如果踩了刹车,有可能是踩住了刹车,但是也有可能撞上,更有可能造成飞机失控。”

资深机长陈建国则公开表示,对于机长来说,在短时间内做出机长基于自己的经验和知识做认为的最安全的决策,都应该被肯定和尊重。

众多人命无法以金钱衡量

对于300万的奖励究竟是高是低?李晓津表示,如果一定要以物质价格估算,“10·11”事件中A320飞机估值大约有4个亿,而A330大约有6个亿,“再加上这么多旅客的生命,这样的价格对比,300万就不能比了。”

林智杰也认为,如果飞机相撞了,那这么多条人命就不能以钱的多少去衡量,所以300万的奖励措施可谓顺理成章,300万既是表彰机长关键时刻做出的正确决断,避免事故的发生,也可以倡导一种安全文化,也算是一种奖励机制。“对机长来说,300万大约是他们三年左右的收入,这个奖励金额应该是恰当的。”

[新闻背景]

10月11日,东航A320机执行MU5643(上海虹桥-天津)航班,在进入跑道准备起飞时,一架A330(经调查,该飞机是东航MU5106航班)准备横穿跑道。发现情况的A320机长何超在短暂判断后决定起飞,随即飞机拉升并从A330上空飞越。

10月21日,民航局对该事件作出处理:认定该事件是一起因塔台管制员遗忘动态、指挥失误而造成的人为原因严重事故征候,分别给予华东空管局、华东空管局管制中心、华东空管局安全管理部13名领导干部党内警告、严重警告和行政记过、撤职处分;吊销当班指挥席和监控席管制员执照,当班指挥席管制员终身不得从事管制指挥工作; 对成功化解危机的东航A320客机当班机长何超记一等功并给予相应奖励。

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