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大马总理访华欲买巡逻舰 英媒称是对美国的打击

2016-10-31 06:16:45   环球时报

原标题:马来西亚总理访华欲买巡逻舰 英媒:是对美国的打击

【环球时报驻马来西亚特约记者 欧贤安 王逸】马来西亚总理纳吉布今天起对中国进行正式访问,这是他就任马来西亚总理以来第三次访华。访问前夕,马来西亚传出纳吉布此访将从中国购买近海巡逻舰的消息,引起西方媒体关注。“如果属实,这将是马来西亚与中国第一笔重要的防务交易。”英国《每日星报》28日称,“此举正值南海军事紧张以及美国竞争该地区影响力之际,这对美国将是一个打击”。路透社称,鉴于菲律宾总统杜特尔特已经“远美亲中”,纳吉布此访会进一步削弱美国在东南亚的战略目标。

30日,所有马国华文媒体都大幅报道纳吉布访华之行。据报道,纳吉布此次访华将率领8名部长、3名首席部长和州务大臣,将到访北京、天津、河北固安和张家口等地。值得一提的是,发行量最大的《星洲日报》和以财经新闻为主的《南洋商报》不约而同在封面报道中点出:此访将签署马来西亚“购买18艘中国近海巡逻舰”的合同。报道还整理了纳吉布此前两次访华的背景:2009年马中建交35周年,纳吉布首次以总理身份访华;2014年马中建交40周年,纳吉布第二次访华,但当时的访华氛围被马航MH370客机失联事件笼罩。

30日,马国驻中国大使再努丁在北京举行的媒体会上表示,总理访华期间将见证马中两国政府和商界超过20项谅解备忘录或协议的签署,涉及领域包括国防、经济、农业、教育、金融和建筑业等。

路透社29日引述马来西亚研究机构REFSA高级研究员蓝中华的话称,马来西亚此次将从中国购买最多10艘近海巡逻舰,每艘价值7100万美元。报道称,这一动向的背景是美国司法部此前宣布针对马来西亚主权基金一马公司涉嫌洗钱提起诉讼,引起马国政府强烈不满,纳吉布指责外国干涉内政。蓝中华称,“事实上,我们可以从很多国家购买巡逻舰,但是在一马公司事件中,中国是唯一支持我们的,这是我们对中国的政治回报”。香港《亚洲时报》29日引述澳大利亚洛伊国际政策研究所国际安全项目负责人格雷厄姆的分析说,马来西亚放弃了与美国的一些军事合作,却向中国购买军备,“将这些东西综合起来考虑,不管马来西亚是否有意为之,的确发出信号:远离美国,靠近中国”。

马来亚大学中国研究所副所长饶兆斌30日接受《东方日报》专访时指出,纳吉布此次访华象征性意义要更胜于政策性意义。他认为,充满争议的南海仲裁案结果7月出炉后,东盟多国领导人陆续到访中国。这或许说明,东盟国家决定不在南海问题上和中国对抗,而是以务实合作的精神来加强双边关系。针对马来西亚从中国购买近海巡逻舰一事,饶兆斌指出,从务实角度而言,或许只是因为价格上的考虑。他认为,目前马国国防预算大幅度缩减,若继续向欧美购买价格较贵的军事配备,这对马国而言或许有难度。马国转向中国购买价格相对比较便宜,且质量也不差的军舰,也是合理之事。

此外,马来西亚“亚洲策略与领导研究院”(ASLI)首席营运员黄颖欣向《东方日报》表示,纳吉布此次访华,将加强双边贸易、提升双边关系及提高中国人来马旅游的人数。据她了解,总理在访华期间,将与中国一家大旅游企业签署合约,以吸引更多中国人来马旅游。报道称,自从2014年发生MH370事件后,中国游客来马旅游人数受到很大影响。虽然中国旅游团数量去年和今年都有回升,但如果能吸引更多中国游客来马,对大马经济会有一定帮助。

马来西亚中华大会堂总会(华总)会长方天兴30日发表声明表示,希望总理此次访华能够在一些特定领域取得突破性进展,如承认中国大专院校文凭、隆新高铁计划交由中国落实,以及加速两国产业园区、港口合作项目等。新加坡《联合早报》称,由于中方有意竞标新加坡至吉隆坡的高铁工程,因此预料将派出专业团队和纳吉布及其代表团会面。中方相关单位将视纳吉布的行程,安排纳吉布及代表团乘坐北京至天津段高铁,感受中国高铁设施。

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