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天宫二号神舟飞船装备上自拍神器

2016-10-24 05:22:46   京华时报

原标题:天宫二号神舟飞船有了自拍神器

据新华社电 记者从天宫二号空间应用系统总体部获悉,由中国科学院研制的天宫二号伴随卫星于9月15日随天宫二号空间实验室发射入轨,经过约40天在轨贮存,于10月23日7时31分从天宫二号上成功释放。在释放过程中,航天员景海鹏和陈冬利用手持摄像机从舱内拍摄到了伴随卫星从天宫二号下方百米之外掠过的视频。

天宫二号伴随卫星重约47kg,尺寸相当于一台打印机大小,具备高效轨道控制、灵活姿态指向、智能任务序列处理和天地测控通信高速数传的能力。相比神舟七号伴随卫星,它体积更小、能力更强,具有高集成度、用途广的特点,属于新一代先进微小卫星。

伴随卫星搭载了高分辨率全画幅可见光相机,堪称天宫二号和神舟飞船的“自拍神器”。本月底,伴随卫星将通过多次轨道控制,再次靠近天宫二号和神舟飞船组合体,并飞越组合体上空进行成像观测。之后它将与天宫二号开展近距离编队驻留试验和航天新技术验证试验,进一步拓展空间应用。

  ■解析·伴星

  “自拍神器”2500万像素

天宫二号的这个无线遥控“自拍神器”上面装载了两台相机,一台是可见光相机,就像我们平时用的数码相机一样,但是像素非常高,达到2500万;另一台是红外相机,能看到物体表面的热分布,用以观察天宫二号是否有温度异常升高或降低的情况发生。这两台相机就像航天器的小护士一样,对故障检测非常有帮助。伴星可以通过太阳光获得能量,靠复杂的机械运动调整自己的姿态和飞行轨迹,甚至还能通过增加不同的模块,完成不同的功能,这样的微小卫星,其实也正在成为中国航天技术突破的新方向。据央视

  ■飞天·人物

  幕后英雄“铁侠组合”

飞船何时入轨、交会对接何时进行、某时段由哪个测控站跟踪……神舟十一号载人飞行任务中,所有动作都在一对“铁侠组合”的规划和“翻译”下注入计算机,确保地面对神舟十一号和天宫二号的精准跟踪与控制。

这对“铁侠组合”,就是北京航天飞行控制中心负责规划计划工作的朱华和周占永。

“侠之大者”,是朱华的电脑桌面签名。所以,大家都称呼他“朱大侠”;而周占永,长得壮实,声音浑厚,素有“铁汉”之称。

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