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中俄军演最高潮:联合夺岛中方出动最强登陆舰

2016-09-19 10:32:30   环球时报

原标题:亲历中俄联合立体夺岛演习 中方出动最强登陆舰

【环球网军事9月19日报道环球时报记者郭媛丹】备受外界关注的中俄“海上联合-2016”军事演习终于进行到最高潮。9月18日,中俄主战登陆舰艇倾力出动参加“联合立体夺控岛礁”科目,这也是最容易引起西方媒体猜测的环节。《环球时报》记者18日现场见证了这次充满实战意味的对抗演习。

红蓝对抗“背靠背”

此次中俄联合演习从9月12日持续到19日,主要在广东湛江以东海空域展开。9月18日上午,演习进入到“联合立体夺控岛礁”科目。此次联合演习以红蓝双方进行对抗为背景,按照导演部情景假设,红方要解放被蓝方控制的某岛屿。蓝方守卫部队控制了岛屿,由第1舰艇编队、第2舰艇编队以及登陆群编队组成的红方编队向岛屿发起攻击。

在18日的演习中,中俄双方兵力混合编组,围绕登陆兵力海上联合投送、对岸上目标进行空中火力打击、水面舰艇及装甲装备对岸火力支援、对岛礁防御之敌联合突击等内容展开,全程突出信息化条件下的“背靠背”对抗。红蓝双方只预设了时间范围,双方的攻守方式、兵力部署等均为自主决策。

西方媒体对中俄这次夺岛演习的目的进行了很多猜测,但中国海军军事学术研究所研究员张军社对《环球时报》记者表示,此次登陆作战没有假想敌,也不针对任何特定国家,该演习主要是演练登陆作战的组织指挥、作战程序和战术,包括两栖登陆兵力指挥、换乘以及滩头攻击等基本战术,提高登陆作战能力。

双方登陆舰“有来头”

参加演习的登陆群编队由中国昆仑山舰、云雾山舰以及俄罗斯的“佩列斯韦特”号登陆舰组成。“佩列斯韦特”号是苏联时期专门为登陆作战所设计,满载排水量4080吨,可以搭载10余辆两栖装甲车和300名登陆作战人员,它曾参与中俄“海上联合-2015”联合实兵演习,登陆作战能力很强。

昆仑山舰是中国国产的最新型综合登陆舰,担任登陆群指挥舰。舰长黄永志告诉《环球时报》记者,该舰是目前中国最先进的登陆作战的主战舰艇,特点是能快速、立体地输送兵力和两栖装备。该舰装载能力强大,能搭载多架直升机,成建制运输登陆作战兵力。此外,它还能搭载气垫艇、两栖装甲车等。在此次演习科目中,登陆群编队从空中、水面、水下对岛屿展开立体夺控,昆仑山舰用直升机搭载登陆兵力进行垂直登陆,并且使用橡皮艇搭载蛙人发起水下攻击。云雾山舰和“佩列斯韦特”号登陆舰则用坦克、冲锋舟发起猛攻。与此同时,红方的水面舰艇编队进行外围的警戒和火力支援。云雾山舰是第二次参加中俄海上系列联合演习,2015年它曾赴俄罗斯参加登陆演习。此次演习中,该舰负责搭载两栖步战车实施抵摊登陆。

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