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军报:美国“霸权焦虑症”该治治了

2016-08-01 08:27:12   解放军报

原标题:美国“霸权焦虑症”该治治了

最近一段时间,美国“很忙”,频频登上国际新闻的头条。总统大选候选人“互黑”,袭警案、枪击案一再发生……国内问题成堆、怨声四起,但这并不妨碍美国在亚太地区接连布局,幕后操纵菲律宾南海仲裁案,与韩国宣布在韩部署“萨德”反导系统,招数一环扣一环。

眼花缭乱的表象,其实折射出美国病了,患上了“霸权焦虑症”。近年来,随着中国等新兴国家快速发展,以及自身国力相对衰落等因素,美国在心理上产生了传统优势被削弱后的霸权焦虑。“萨德”入韩,就是最新例证。

美国在韩国部署“萨德”,算盘打得“啪啪”响。既可以对中俄核力量构成威胁,同时也可以此为契机离间中韩关系,把韩国牢牢绑在自己的“战车”上,进而把东北亚的美韩、美日联盟等双边联盟体系纳入多边联盟体系,在东北亚打造一个针对第三方的军事集团。

美国这次看似下了一招“先手棋”,但从长远看,实际上是给自己挖了一个坑,在战略上犯了一个严重错误。在此,且帮美国算算“四笔账”。

军事账,卷入军事冲突可能性加大。东北亚地区战略平衡和安全稳定本就脆弱。专家指出,“萨德”问题很可能成为一个导火索,使东北亚地区事实上形成新冷战格局。近日,美国非政府组织“美国退伍军人争取和平协会”发表声明,反对在韩部署“萨德”,称此举将“加快世界上危险的军备竞赛”。

外交账,减损与中俄两国政治互信。在处理伊朗核问题、打击恐怖势力等全球热点问题上,中国、俄罗斯发挥了重要作用。美国坚持部署“萨德”,严重威胁到中俄两国战略安全利益,势必遭到两国有力反制。若与中俄两国政治互信、战略互信全面减损,美国大国外交空间将受到严重影响。

人心账,引发盟国民众反感。韩国社会被“萨德”问题严重撕裂,抗议声此起彼伏。不少韩国民众认为,“萨德”只是为了保卫美军基地安全,而其带来的环境、战争等风险,则要由自己承担,感觉“好像美国把韩国当成殖民地”。美国强行部署“萨德”,伤害了韩国民众的感情和自尊心,引发韩国内反“萨德”、反美国潮流。

民生账,加大自身财政包袱。在韩国部署“萨德”,是美国全球导弹防御体系重要组成部分。多年来,美国为反导系统可谓下了血本,“烧钱”数千亿美元;另一方面,国际金融危机后,美国民众对就业、医保、社安金等民生问题越来越不满意。不少美国民众质疑,在建设反导体系上,美国政府夸大了“面临的威胁”,是在将纳税人的钱白白送给军火商。

这几笔账,原本并不复杂。但深陷“霸权焦虑症”的美国,满脑子想的都是遏制对手、先发制人等冷战那一套。中国先贤有曰:“凡人之患,蔽于一曲而暗于大理。”美国应该醒醒了。

美国应该明白,世界多极化正在深入发展,霸权行径逆时代潮流,注定不得人心。一个多极的世界,会比一超独霸的世界更有理性和安全保障。正如国际法权威奥本海所言,“只有权势均衡,才能防止国际大家庭任何一个成员把自己凌驾于别国之上”。

美国还应该明白,少到处煽风点火,才是正道。“世界警察”全球忙乎,却把自家的事给误了,导致经济、社会等领域问题丛生,民众抱怨,这才是美国面临的“最大的危险”。

“风物长宜放眼量”。奉劝美国,拿出登高望远的战略胸襟,治治自己的“霸权焦虑症”,这对美国人民,乃至对世界各国人民,都是善莫大焉。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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