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面对南海仲裁案,中国为何不接受、不参与、不承认?

2016-07-12 08:50:11   人民日报

原标题:滥用国际法就是冲击国际秩序(钟声)

《人民日报》(2016年07月12日03版)

中国坚定捍卫领土主权和海洋权益,维护国际法治,这展现了一个负责任大国的担当

美国、菲律宾和所谓南海问题仲裁案仲裁庭联手破坏国际法治的举动,在国际社会招致广泛批评并且引起警惕。一段时间以来,国际社会对仲裁案实质的认识越来越清楚。据不完全统计,已有近70个国家和地区组织公开发声,近130个外国政党和政治组织积极表态,支持中国正当立场、批评美菲和仲裁庭滥用国际法的声音越来越响亮。

操纵仲裁案的政治势力想必有些始料未及。美国所代表的西方势力长期在国际舞台上拿着大喇叭,对其自身在国际事务中翻云覆雨、颠倒黑白的能力也颇为自负。它们明知所谓仲裁案在法理上站不住脚,却一意孤行强行推动。殊不知,黑白自有界限,是非自有公论。国际正义的能量从来都是不容低估的。

当然,那些西方势力尚未甘于挫败。它们还在拿中国对仲裁不接受、不参与、不承认的立场进行纠缠,对中国为坚决捍卫国际法而做针锋相对斗争进行攻击。但是,它们的算盘从一开始就打错了。

面对南海仲裁案,中国为什么不接受、不参与、不承认?道理很简单,讲理要找对地方。菲律宾南海仲裁案本是一出政治闹剧,仲裁庭本身就是违背国际法而建的草台班子,中国岂会把自己的领土主权和海洋权益交付这样一个没有任何合法性的仲裁庭品头论足?仲裁庭浑水摸鱼的企图是徒劳的。联合国官员现在都忍无可忍地站出来,郑重申明仲裁庭根本不是联合国机构。

南海仲裁案撼动不了中国的领土主权和海洋权益,但其造成的影响却是恶劣的。这桩恶诉关乎中国的民族情感和国际形象,也关乎国际法治和公理正义。在如此关键的问题上,中国又岂能任由他人泼脏水?中国坚定捍卫领土主权和海洋权益,维护国际法治,这展现了一个负责任大国的担当。

理越辩越明,国际正义力量声势浩大。我们不能不奉劝那些滥用国际法的国家和政治势力清醒清醒。

中国获得广泛支持,原因在于中国立场合乎国际法、合乎国际正义。连美国《时代》周刊也在文章中谈道:不遵从国际原则的国家并非中国;相反,长久以来美国才是那个离群异类。

如此多国家、地区组织、政党、政治组织站在正义一方积极表态,是出于对当前国际体系所面临的现实威胁的一种警惕。美国屡屡凭借自身霸权地位,以种种宏大口号,行谋取私利、为祸他人之实,早已恶名远扬。“凡是有国外势力干涉的情况,总会带来灾难。我们认为,如果南海地区有问题,应该由当事国直接协商解决,而不应受外部势力干涉。” 南非非国大全国执委会兼中央外事分委会委员易卜拉欣·伊斯梅尔此前就南海问题所作声明,反映了国际社会对美国胡乱作为的普遍担忧。

菲律宾阿基诺三世政府背信弃义,仲裁庭扩权、越权、滥权,美国极力施以霸道,这三方绑架国际法的行为无论做得多么带劲,都掩盖不了损害《联合国海洋法公约》权威性和完整性、破坏国际法治的真相,都蒙蔽不了国际社会绝大多数人的眼睛。

法理公义昭彰,人心公道自在。

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