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专家:废旧轮胎造跑道没问题 危害来自添加成分

2016-06-22 21:51:15   澎湃新闻网

中国轮胎循环利用协会会长兼秘书长朱军告诉澎湃新闻,不管是我们国家还是世界上(其他国家),对废轮胎的回收利用已经有上百年。 视觉中国资料

原标题:专家谈“废旧轮胎成毒跑道原料”:回收工艺很关键,须有检测

6月21日晚,央视《经济半小时》栏目曝光了“毒跑道”制造的“黑幕”:为了节省成本,私人作坊将废旧轮胎、废旧电缆等材料粉碎、加工制造成塑胶跑道基本原料黑色塑胶颗粒的现象大量存在。一时间,废旧轮胎、废旧电缆成为人们“深恶痛绝”的指责对象。

22日,清华大学化学工程系高分子研究所副所长、实验室主任郭宝华告诉澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn),“从欧盟,包括从整个发展趋势来看,所有的材料都希望能够多次重复利用,这样对于资源是节约的,但回收利用的工艺非常关键,要符合一定规范,有相关检测”。

中国轮胎循环利用协会会长兼秘书长朱军也表示,问题的关键在于(跑道原料)制作过程中的添加的其它成分,“我估计可能还有一些粘合剂或其它东西”。

郭宝华表示,轮胎本身符合国家标准,品种多样的电缆线甚至已经进入我们的家庭,这些(东西)本身都是符合标准的,但(跑道原料制作方)具体怎么操作,用了什么胶水,都不好下判断,“不能简单的说合格不合格,必须要有样本检测后才能判断”。

针对回收利用废旧轮胎、废旧电缆加工制成的塑胶跑道原料是否合格,是否可能影响人的身体健康,郭宝华称,不同的回收用途对回收工艺的要求也不一样,食品领域对于回收工艺的要求特别高,工业领域要求相对较低。

朱军则向澎湃新闻提出两个反问,“我给你举一个简单的例子,你去回味一下。第一,2008年奥运会的时候,曾经用废轮胎铺设了一个国家级场馆,你想会有问题吗?第二个问题,毒奶粉事件,是天下奶粉都有问题吗,是奶粉本身有问题吗?”

朱军表示,废旧轮胎研磨成为原料,是一个物理过程,不存在化学变化,把废旧轮胎加工破碎,只存在粉尘的问题,并不会产生化学反应。“如果废轮胎在马路上都能毒死人,汽车在跑的过程中(轮胎)也在磨损,橡胶粉末也出来了,你看有多少人在马路上晕倒或者流鼻血了?关键原因在于其它的东西,因为这个橡胶还不是纯粹的废轮胎,还有塑料的东西,是橡塑跑道,还有别的成分”。

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